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Color palette
EGA Color Table
The EGA palette allows all 16 CGA colors to be used simultaneously, and it allows substitution of each of these colors with any one from a total of 64 colors (two bits each for red, green and blue). This also allows the CGA's alternate brown color to be used without any additional display hardware. The later VGA standard built on this by allowing each of the 64 colors to be further customized. dell optiplex gx260
The full 64-color EGA palette compaq presario 5000
When selecting a color from the EGA palette, two bits are used for the red, green and blue channels. This allows each channel a value of 0, 1, 2 or 3. To select the color magenta, the red and blue values would be medium intensity (2, or 10 in binary) and the green value would be off (0). When calculating the intended value in the 64-color EGA palette, the binary number of the intended entry is of the form "rgbRGB" where a lowercase letter is the least significant bit of the channel intensity and an uppercase letter is the most significant bit. For magenta, the most significant bit in the red and blue values is a 1, so the uppercase R and B placeholders would become 1. All other digits are zeros, giving the binary number 000101 for the color magenta. This is 5 in decimal, so setting a palette entry to 5 would result in it being set to magenta. All the color values for the default colors are listed in the table on the right. dell optiplex gx240
Default EGA 16-color palette
(set up to match the standard CGA colors)
Color
rgbRGB
Decimal
0 black (#000000)
000000
0
1 blue (#0000AA)
000001
1
2 green (#00AA00)
000010
2
3 cyan (#00AAAA)
000011
3
4 red (#AA0000)
000100
4
5 magenta (#AA00AA)
000101
5
6 brown (#AA5500)
010100
20
7 white / light gray (#AAAAAA)
000111
7
8 dark gray / bright black (#555555)
111000
56
9 bright blue (#5555FF)
111001
57
10 bright green (#55FF55)
111010
58
11 bright cyan (#55FFFF)
111011
59
12 bright red (#FF5555)
111100
60
13 bright magenta (#FF55FF)
111101
61
14 bright yellow (#FFFF55)
111110
62
15 bright white (#FFFFFF)
111111
63
Specifications
The EGA uses a female 9-pin D-subminiature (DE-9) connector which looks identical to the CGA connector. The hardware signal interface, including the pin configuration, is largely compatible with CGA. The differences are in the repurposing of three pins for the EGA's secondary RGB signals: the CGA Intensity pin (pin 6) has been changed to Secondary Green (Intensity); the second ground of CGA (pin 2) has been changed to Secondary Red (Intensity), and pin 7 (Reserved on the CGA) is used for Secondary Blue (Intensity). If the EGA is operated in the modes having the same scan rates as CGA, a connected CGA monitor should operate correctly, though if the monitor connects pin 2 to ground, the shorting of the EGA's Secondary Red (Intensity) output to ground could conceivably damage the EGA adapter. Similarly, if the CGA monitor is wired with pin 2 as its sole ground (which is poor design), it will not work with the EGA, though it will work with a CGA. Finally, because of the use of the CGA's Intensity pin as Secondary Green, on a CGA monitor connected to an EGA, all CGA colors will display correctly, but all other EGA colors will incorrectly display as the standard CGA color which has the same values for the g, R, G, and B bits (ignoring the r and b bits.) Conversely, an EGA monitor should work with a CGA adapter, but the Secondary Red signal will be grounded (always 0) and the Secondary Blue will be floating (unconnected), causing all high-intensity CGA colors except brown to display incorrectly and all colors to perhaps (but probably not) have a blue tint due to the indeterminate state of the unconnected Secondary Blue.
Connector
Female DE-9, on EGA (computer).
Pin numbers (looking at socket): top row is pins 1-5, bottom row is pins 6 to 9, both numbered from right to left in this illustration.
Pin assignments
Pin
Name
Function
1
GND
Ground
2
SR
Secondary Red (Intensity)
3
PR
Primary Red
4
PG
Primary Green
5
PB
Primary Blue
6
SG
Secondary Green (Intensity)
7
SB
Secondary Blue (Intensity)
8
H
Horizontal Sync
9
V
Vertical Sync
Signal
Type
Digital, TTL
Resolution H x V
640 x 350 other modes available
H-freq
15.7 or 21.8 kHz
V-freq
60 Hz
Colors
6-bit (64)
See also
Graphics card
Graphics processing unit
List of display interfaces
List of monochrome and RGB palettes 6-bit RGB section
List of 16-bit computer hardware palettes EGA section
Professional Graphics Controller
References
Mueller, Scott (1992) Upgrading and Repairing PCs, Second Edition, Que Books, ISBN 0-88022-856-3
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Computer display standards
Video hardware
MDA HGC CGA PGC EGA VGA MCGA 8514 XGA
Size comparison
Display resolutions
QQVGA HQVGA QVGA HVGA VGA SVGA XGA XGA+ SXGA SXGA+ UXGA QXGA QSXGA QUXGA HXGA HSXGA HUXGA
Widescreen variants
WQVGA WVGA/FWVGA WSVGA WXGA WSXGA/WXGA+ WSXGA+ WUXGA WQXGA WQSXGA WQUXGA WHXGA WHSXGA WHUXGA
Categories: Computer display standards | IBM personal computers | Video cards
Thursday, April 29, 2010
Enhanced Graphics Adapter
University of Alabama traditions
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Football
Beginnings of football at Alabama
According to a November 25, 1926 article in The Crimson White, football was first introduced at the University of Alabama in 1892 by W. G. Little of Livingston, Alabama, who had been a student at Andover, Massachusetts and "went to the University carrying his uniform and a great bag of enthusiasm for the game." carp rod
Alabama's first football game was played in Birmingham on Friday afternoon, November 11, 1892, at the old Lakeview Park. Alabama defeated a team composed mostly of high schoolers 56-0. That Saturday, November 12, Alabama played the Birmingham Athletic Club, losing 5-4 when Ross, of B.A.C., kicked a 65-yard field goal. This field goal was a collegiate record at the time. fishing terminal tackle
In 1896 the University's board of trustees passed a rule forbidding athletic teams from traveling off-campus. The following season only one game was played and in 1898 football was abandoned at Alabama. Student opposition to the ruling forced trustees to lift the travel ban and football was resumed in 1899. The 1918 season was cancelled on account of World War I but the game was resumed the following year. fishing bite alarms
Alabama first gained national recognition for football in 1922 when it defeated the University of Pennsylvania 9-7 in Philadelphia. The following season Wallace Wade became head coach and in 1925 led the Crimson Tide to its first undefeated and untied season and its first trip to Pasadena, California with a Rose Bowl invitation. On January 1, 1926 in the Rose Bowl, Alabama came from behind to upset the University of Washington 20-19.
The Crimson Tide
Early newspaper accounts of the University's football squad simply referred to them as the "varsity" or the "Crimson White." The first nickname popular with the media was the "Thin Red Line," which was used until 1906. Hugh Roberts, former sports editor of the Birmingham Age-Herald, is credited with coining the phrase "Crimson Tide" in an article describing the 1907 Iron Bowl played in Birmingham. The game was played in a sea of red mud with Auburn a heavy favorite to win. Alabama held Auburn to a 6-6 tie, thus graduating to their newfound nickname.
The Elephant
The elephant's association with Alabama dates back to the 1930 football season when the Crimson Tide was led by Coach Wallace Wade. There are two stories about how Alabama became associated with the elephant.
Officially, following the 1930 game versus Ole Miss, Atlanta Journal sports writer Everett Strupper wrote:
"At the end of the quarter, the earth started to tremble, there was a distant rumble that continued to grow. Some excited fan in the stands bellowed, 'Hold your horses, the elephants are coming,' and out stamped this Alabama varsity. It was the first time that I had seen it and the size of the entire eleven nearly knocked me cold, men that I had seen play last year looking like they had nearly doubled in size."
Sports writers continued to refer to Alabama as the "Red Elephants" afterwards, referring to their crimson jerseys. The 1930 team shut out eight of ten opponents, allowing a total of only 13 points all season. The "Red Elephants" rolled up 217 points that season, including a 24-0 victory over Washington State in the Rose Bowl.
Another account attributes the Rosenberger's Birmingham Trunk Company for the elephant association. Alabama used the Birmingham Trunk Company's luggage to travel to the 1930 Rose Bowl. The luggage company's trademark was a red elephant standing on a trunk. When the football team arrived in Pasadena, the reporters greeting them associated their large size with the elephants on their luggage.
Despite these early associations of the elephant to the University of Alabama, the university did not officially accept the elephant as university mascot until 1979.
Alabama's elephant mascot is known as "Big Al."
The Million Dollar Band
Main article: Million Dollar Band (marching band)
The Million Dollar Band performing at a football game
The Million Dollar Band, the University of Alabama's marching band, was founded in 1913 with 14 members under the direction of Dr. Gustav Wittig. In 1917, the band became a military band and was led by students until 1927.
The Million Dollar Band is the largest performing organization on campus, with around 400 members. The September 1992 issue of Southern Living selected the Million Dollar Band as one of the top ten most outstanding bands in the South. In 2003 it became the twenty-second band to be honored with the Sudler Trophy, given by the Sousa Foundation to recognize "collegiate marching bands of particular excellence that have made outstanding contributions to the American way of life." Additionally, the Million Dollar Band has been nationally televised more than any other college marching band in the country.[citation needed]
Naming of the Million Dollar Band
W. C. "Champ" Pickens bestowed the name "Million Dollar Band" after the 1922 football game against Georgia Tech. Though accounts vary, it is reported that in order for the band to attend the game they had to solicit funds from local businesses. They were able to collect enough funds to ride in a tourist sleeper to the game. After the game, which Alabama lost 33-7, an Atlanta sportswriter commented to Pickens, "You don't have much of a team; what do you have at Alabama?" Pickens replied, "A Million Dollar Band."
Directors of the Million Dollar Band
1913 1917: Dr. Gustav Wittig
1917 1927: Student-led
1927 1934: Captain H. H. Turner
1935 1968: Colonel Carleton K. Butler
1969 1970: Mr. Earl Dunn
1971 1983: Dr. James Ferguson
1984 2002: Ms. Kathryn B. Scott
2003 Present: Dr. Kenneth Ozzello
School songs
Alma Mater
Like many college alma mater songs written around the turn of the 20th century, the Alabama Alma Mater is set to the tune of "Annie Lisle", a ballad written in the 1850s. The words are usually credited as, "Helen Vickers, 1908", although it is not clear whether that was when it was written or if that was her graduating class:
Alabama, listen, Mother, To our vows of love, To thyself and to each other, Faithful friends we'll prove.
Faithful, loyal, firm and true, Heart bound to heart will beat. Year by year, the ages through Until in Heaven we meet.
College days are swiftly fleeting, Soon we'll leave their halls Ne'er to join another meeting 'Neath their hallowed walls.
Faithful, loyal, firm and true Heart bound to heart will beat Year by year, the ages through Until in Heaven we meet.
So, farewell, dear Alma Mater May thy name, we pray, Be rev'renced ever, pure and stainless As it is today.
Faithful, loyal, firm and true Heart bound to heart will beat Year by year, the ages through Until in Heaven we meet.
"Yea Alabama"
Following Alabama's 1926 Rose Bowl victory over Washington, a contest was held by The Rammer-Jammer, a student newspaper, for the composition of a fight song. Several entries were submitted to a panel overseen by the Music Department, and the winning entry, "Yea Alabama", was adopted:
Let the Sewanee Tiger scratch, Let the Yellow Jacket sting,
Let the Georgia Bulldog bite,
Alabama still is right!
And whether win or lose we smile,
For that's Bama's fighting style:
You're Dixie's football pride, Crimson Tide!
A-L-A-B-A-M-A Chorus: Yea, Alabama! Drown 'em Tide!
Every 'Bama man's behind you,
Hit your stride.
Go teach the Bulldogs to behave,
Send the Yellow Jackets to a watery grave.
And if a man starts to weaken,
That's a shame!
For Bama's pluck and grit have
Writ her name in Crimson flame.
Fight on, fight on, fight on men!
Remember the Rose Bowl, we'll win then.
So roll on to victory,
Hit your stride,
You're Dixie's football pride,
Crimson Tide, Roll Tide, Roll Tide!!
The composer, Ethelred Lundy (Epp) Sykes, a student in the School of Engineering, was the editor of The Rammer-Jammer, and played piano in a jazz ensemble, The Capstone Five. He won the University's Pan-Hellenic Cup in 1926 for overall achievement, both academically, athletically, and in student affairs. The song achieved considerable popularity during the 20s and 30s. Sykes went on to become a Brigadier General in the U.S Air Force, and donated the copyright and future royalties to the University in 1947. The opening of the song is heard during pre-game right after the "Bammy Bound cheer". The Million Dollar Band plays only the chorus at football games such as after touchdowns and field goals.
Yea Alabama!
From the album Touchdown! by Percy Faith
Problems listening to this file? See media help.
A Dixieland jazz version of the song appeared on the 1950 Percy Faith album Football Songs (later re-releasd as Touchdown!) and was played extensively across the state in the 1960s and 1970s as the music bed of radio commercials for sporting goods stores. It was also used as the theme music for The Bear Bryant Show.
The last words of the song, "Roll Tide!", have become the standard cheer, greeting, and farewell among Alabama fans.
The Rammer Jammer Cheer
The "Rammer Jammer Cheer" is a traditional and controversial cheer. The university briefly forbade the Million Dollar Band from playing it, on account of its taunting nature and its use of the word "hell". The move was met with a significant amount of criticism. In a vote at Homecoming 2005, the question was posed to students of whether the cheer should be banned. 98% of students voted in favor of keeping the cheer. Before the university's attempt to remove the cheer, it was played before kickoff and at the end of the game. The cheer is now only played in the closing minutes when victory is certain, and is traditionally chanted twice. On at least one occasion (during Alabama's victory over Auburn in the 2008 Iron Bowl--Alabama's first in the series since 2001) it was repeated an additional three times. After Alabama's victory over the Florida Gators in the 2009 SEC Championship Game, as well as after Alabama's victory over the Texas Longhorns in the 2010 Citi BCS National Championship Game, the cheer was played four times. Fans cheer:
Hey Vols!
Hey Vols!
Hey Vols!
We just beat the hell out of you!
Rammer Jammer, Yellowhammer, give 'em hell, Alabama!
The nickname of the current opponent is substituted for "Vols", (short for Volunteers, the nickname for the University of Tennessee) except when the opponent is Auburn, in which case the name "Auburn" is used rather than its nickname of Tigers. Also, when the cheer was played before kickoff, fans would replace the lyrics "We just" with "We're gonna." The cheer is no longer played before kickoff because it is considered bad luck.
The lyrics originate from "The Rammer-Jammer," a student newspaper in the 1920s, and the yellowhammer, Alabama's state bird. The cadence of the cheer was adapted from the Ole Miss cheer "Hotty Toddy" after then Ole Miss marching band director Dr. James Ferguson was appointed director of the Million Dollar Band. The cheer was long referred to as "Ole Miss", and today the drum major's signal is still the motioning of one arm in a full circle (an 'O').
Author Warren St. John titled his 2004 bestseller about obsessive sports fans "Rammer Jammer Yellow Hammer" () after the cheer.
References
^ Studwell, William Emmett; Bruce R. Schueneman (2001). College Fight Songs II: A Supplementary Anthology. Routledge. pp. 21. ISBN 9780789009203. http://books.google.com/books?id=5T_VguL00J0C&pg=RA1-PA21. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
^ "Rammer Jammer Yellow Hammer - FAQ". 2004. http://www.rammerjammeryellowhammer.com/album.php. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
^ McGee, Ryan. "Sonic youth". ESPN the Magazine. http://sports.espn.go.com/espnmag/story?id=3531112. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
External links
The University of Alabama.
RollTide.com | Traditions
Million Dollar Band History
Fan Community
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The University of Alabama
Schools and Colleges
College of Arts and Science Culverhouse College of Commerce and Business Administration College of Communication and Information Sciences College of Education College of Engineering College of Human Environmental Sciences Capstone College of Nursing School of Social Work School of Law College of Community Health Sciences College of Continuing Studies
People
Julia Tutwiler Amelia Gayle Gorgas George Wallace George H. Denny Robert E. Witt Alabama Alumni
Places
Alabama Museum of Natural History Amelia Gayle Gorgas Library Denny Chimes Ferguson Center Foster Auditorium Gorgas House Little Round House Maxwell Hall (Old Observatory) Moundville Archaeological Park Paul W. Bryant Museum President's Mansion The Quad Strode House University of Alabama Arboretum
Athletics
Programs: Football Men's Basketball Baseball Gymnastics Softball Women's Basketball Golf Tennis Soccer Volleyball Track & Field
Rivalries: Auburn Georgia LSU Mississippi State Ole Miss Tennessee
Facilities: Bryant-Denny Stadium Coleman Coliseum Sewell-Thomas Stadium Foster Auditorium Alabama Softball Complex
People: Nick Saban Anthony Grant Mal Moore Paul "Bear" Bryant Joe Namath Kenny Stabler Bart Starr
Broadcasting
Alabama Public Radio WVUA-CA WVUA-FM
Organizations & Traditions
Million Dollar Band Big Al The Crimson White CrimsonRide Traditions
Affiliations
University of Alabama System UAB School of Medicine Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Oak Ridge Associated Universities Southeastern Conference National Collegiate Athletic Association
Endowment: $777.1 million Students: 27,052 Faculty: 1,122
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Southeastern Conference (SEC)
Eastern Division
Florida Gators Georgia Bulldogs Kentucky Wildcats South Carolina Gamecocks Tennessee Volunteers & Lady Vols Vanderbilt Commodores
Western Division
Alabama Crimson Tide Arkansas Razorbacks & Lady'Backs Auburn Tigers LSU Tigers Mississippi State Bulldogs Ole Miss Rebels
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Fight Songs of the Southeastern Conference
Eastern Division
Orange and Blue (Florida) Glory, Glory (Georgia) On, On, U of K, Kentucky Fight (Kentucky) The Fighting Gamecocks Lead the Way (South Carolina) Down the Field (Tennessee) Dynamite (Vanderbilt)
Western Division
Yea Alabama (Alabama) Arkansas Fight Song (Arkansas) War Eagle (Auburn) Fight for LSU (LSU) Forward Rebels (Mississippi) Hail State (Mississippi State)
Categories: Alabama Crimson Tide | SEC fight songs | Traditions by university or college in the United StatesHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from December 2008 | All articles needing additional references | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from December 2008
Dasepo Naughty Girls
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Dasepo Naughty Girls camouflage clothing
Hangul nursing uniforms
invisible silicone bra
RR
Dasepo sonyo
Directed by
Lee Jae-yong
Produced by
Ahn Dong-gyu
Written by
Choi Jin-seong
Starring
Kim Ok-bin
Park Jin-woo
Lee Kyeon
Eun-seong
Kim Byeol
Lee Won-jong
Cinematography
Jeong Jeong-hoon
Editing by
Choi Jae-guen
Distributed by
Lotte/Mirovision
Release date(s)
August 10, 2006
Running time
111 min.
Country
South Korea
Language
Korean
Gross revenue
US$3.8 million
Dasepo Naughty Girls is a 2006 South Korean musical comedy film. It is based on the popular webcomic Dasepo Girls by B-rate Dal-gung, which has also been adapted into a TV series.
Cast
Kim Ok-bin ... Poor Girl
Park Jin-woo ... Anthony
Lee Kyeon ... Cyclops
Eun-seong ... Two Eyes
Kim Byeol ... Bellflower
Lee Yong-joo
Nam Oh-jeong ... Vice-President Girl
Park Hye-won ... Class Monitor
Lee Min-hyeok ... Anthony's friend (pompadour)
Yoo Geon ... Anthony's friend (spiked hair)
Yoo Joo-hee
Im Ye-jin ... Poor Girl's mother
Lee Won-jong ... Big Razor Sis
Lee Jae-yong ... Teacher
Moon Won-joo
Kim Soo-mi
Jo Jeong-rin
External links
Dasepo Naughty Girls at the Internet Movie Database
Dasepo Naughty Girls at Allmovie
Dasepo Naughty Girls at HanCinema
Review at Koreanfilm.org
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Cinema of Korea
Cinema of South Korea Cinema of North Korea
Actors Animators Directors Cinematographers Editors Producers Screenwriters Korean animation Animation studios Awards Festivals K-Horror Production companies A-Z Korean language films A pre1948 Korean films Pre1948 Korean films by year A North Korean films North Korean films by year A South Korean films
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