Dogs in ancient China for china dog food

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Dogs (canis lupus familiaris), known in Classical Chinese as quan (?), played an important role in ancient Chinese society.
Contents
1 Domestication
2 Dogs as ceremonial sacrifice
3 Dogs as food
4 Dogs for hunting
5 Cultural perceptions
6 Dogs in legend
7 References
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Domestication
Recent examination of the genetic evidence by Carles Vila and others confirms that the progenitor of the domestic dog is the wolf (Canis lupus). The suggested date of their domestication is about 100,000 BP. While accepting the wolf as the ancestor, paleontologists and archaeologists believe domestication much later. A reconstruction by a joint team of researchers from China and Sweden postulates that humans may have domesticated dogs from wolves as recently as 15,000 years ago. They found that, while most dogs share a common gene pool, genetic diversity is highest in East Asia, suggesting dogs have been domesticated there the longest. Genetic research suggests that all domestic dogs worldwide may have originated from possibly three female wolves.
The dog, along with the pig, were the earliest animals domesticated in China. Remains of both animals have been found in the oldest Neolithic settlements of the Yangshao (circa 4000 BC) and Hemudu (circa 5000 BC) cultures. Canine remains similar to the Dingo have been found in some early graves excavated in northern China.
Tests on neolothic dog bones show similarities between dogs from this era and modern-day Japanese dogs, especially the shiba inu.
Dogs as ceremonial sacrifice
According to Bruno Schindler, the origin of using dogs as sacrificial animals dates back to a primitive cult in honour of a dog-shaped god of vegetation whose worship later became amalgamated with that of Shang Di, the regining deity of the Shang pantheon.
Systematic excavation of Shang tombs around Anyang since 1928 have revealed a large number of animal and human sacrifices. There was hardly a tomb or a building consecrated without the sacrifice of a dog. At one site, Xiaotong, bones of a total number of 825 human victims, 15 horses, 10 oxen, 18 sheep and 35 dogs were unearthed. Dogs were usually buried wrapped in reed mats and sometimes in lacquer coffins. Small bells with clappers, called ling (?) have sometimes been found at the necks of dogs or horses. The fact that alone among domestic animals dogs and horses were buried demonstrates the importance of these two animals to ancient Chinese society. It's reflected in an idiom passed down to modern times: "to serve like a dog or a horse." (????).
Shang oracle bones mention questions concerning the whereabouts of lost dogs. They also refer to the ning (?) rite during which a dog was dismembered to placate the four winds or honour the four directions. This sacrifice was carried over into Zhou times. The Er ya records a custom to dismember a dog to "bring the four winds to a halt." (??). Other ceremonies involving dogs are mentioned in the Zhou li. In the nan (?) sacrifice to drive away pestilience, a dog was dismembered and his remains buried in front of the main gates of the capital. The ba (?) sacrifice to ward off evil required the Son of Heaven, riding in a jade chariot, to crush a dog under the wheels of his carriage. The character ba gives a clue as to how the ceremony took place. It is written with the radical for chariot (?) and a phonetic element which originally meant an animal whose legs had been bound (?). It was the duty of a specially appointed official to supply a dog of one colour and without blemishes f or the sacrifice. The blood of dogs were used for the swearing of covenants between nobles.
Towards the late fifth century BC, surrogates began to be used for sacrifice in lieu of real dogs. The Dao De Jing mentions the use of straw dogs as a metaphor:
Heaven and earth are ruthless, and treat the myriad creatures as straw dogs;the sage is ruthless, and treats the people as straw dogs.
However, the practice of burying actual dogs by no means died out. One Zhongshan royal mausoleum, for example, included two hunting dogs with gold and silver neck rings.
Later, clay figurines of dogs were buried in tombs. Large quantities of these sculptures have been unearthed from the Han dynasty onwards. Most show sickle-shaped tails not unlike the modern shiba inu or akita inu.
Dogs as food
Dogs, along with pigs, constituted the major source of animal protein in ancient China. "Dog butchers" (??) was a specific (and lowly-regarded) profession. They are called "idle and untrustworthy" by Fan Ye. Dog butchers who rose to prominence include the strongman Zhu Hai, the musician Gao Jianli, and courtier Fan Kuai (all circa third century BC).
The ancient word for dog meat was ran (?). Indeed, it was so common that the Old Chinese character meaning "to burn" or "to roast" showed dog meat on top of a...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about aluminum glass doors, wholesale cabinet doors, rug door, cold storage room, aluminium sliding window, air doors, glass kitchen doors, carved wood door, lambo car doors, security screen doors, . The PVC Door And Window Profiles products should be show more here!