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History
Canada federal debt grew steadily between 5% and 10% per year until 1975 when it began to explode; growing for the next 12 years at more than 20% per year. It broke the $100-billion mark in 1981 and the $200-billion mark in 1985. While the growth slowed in 1988, the federal debt continued to climb, breaking $300-billion in 1988, $400-billion 1992, and $500-billion in 1994. It peaked in 1997 at $563-billion.
Over the past decade it had slowly declined to $458-billion in 2008. However the trend has now reversed. The federal debt grew by $5.8-billion in 2008-09, is slated to grow by $55.9-billion in 2009-10 and will continue to grow for years to come. In just the next two years, all the debt repayment of the past eight years will be wiped out. gradual alarm clock
Year antique carriage clocks
Gross Debt in Millions antique clocks mantle
1961-62
$14,825
1970-71
$20,293
1980-81
$91,948
1990-91
$377,656
1996-97
$562,881
2001-02
$511,946
2007-08
$457,637
2008-09 (projected)
$458,737
2009-10 (projected)
$492,437
2010-11 (projected)
$522,337
2011-12 (projected)
$535,237
2012-13 (projected)
$542,537
Foreign ownership
A list of the foreign owners of Canadian Treasury securities
Foreign owners of Canadian Treasury Securities (July 2009)
Nation
billions of dollars
percentage
People's Republic of China
?
?%
Japan
?
?%
United Kingdom
?
?%
Caribbean banking centers
?
?%
Oil exporters
?
?%
United States of America
?
?%
Russia
?
?%
All other
?
?%
Grand Total
?
Provincial Debt
Municipal Debt
Risks and obstacles
Risks to the Canadian dollar
Long-term risks to financial health of federal government
Debt clocks
In 1993, the Canadian Taxpayers Federation commissioned the construction of a giant debt clock 12 feet long by 8-and-a-half feet high with changeable faceplates for the federal and each provincial government. The clock displayed the per-second increase in debt along with the share for each Canadian family. The clock was toured around the country. The clock went into temporary retirement once the federal government balanced the budget in 1997 and began paying down the federal debt.
In fiscal 2008-09 the debt clock climbed by $183.92 per second, taking federal debt up to $463,700,000,000. After April 1, 2009, the clock, and the federal debt began growing by $1,772.57 per second, which is the equivalent of $106,355 per minute, $6.4-million per hour, or $153-million each day. By March 31, 2010, Canada federal debt is projected to reach $519,600,000,000.
Calculating and projecting the debt
Canada has changed its calculation in 2002-2003 for net debt, before, the net debt was the total liabilities minus total assets, now it is the total liabilities minus financial assets, as the government prefers the concept of "accumulated deficit", which corresponds to the old definition of net debt.
See also
Balance of payments
Budget deficit
Deficit
Economy of Canada
Global debt - the "big picture"
List of countries by current account balance
List of public debt - list of the public debt for many nations, as a percentage of the GDP
National bankruptcy
Proposed bailout of U.S. financial system (2008)
Public debt - a general discussion of the topic
References
^ Canada's Debt History Tax Payers Foundation
^ http://www.debtclock.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44&Itemid=41
External links
Canadian Debt Clock", by The Canadian Taxpayers Federation
Categories: Economy of Canada
Thursday, April 22, 2010
Canadian Public Debt
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