Charm of Lijiang, in the light every night sultry landscape fence Office - lamps, lighting, lighting - Lighting Industry

China Suppliers


Lijiang is the evening arrived, the night began to fall. With a kind of hazy, a novelty perspective, the formal set foot on the land of Lijiang. Roads, Car , Commercial, Advertisement Have brought the flow of people coming and going, and generally no particular strange city, no city of style and luxury. Through the food market, along a stream against the current direction, looking forward to tonight's Lijiang night.





Real life and the integration of town
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Darkness prevails, scattered light illuminate the road ahead, see the mist in the narrow streets, and light exposure in the streaky rock the reflected light. Town in this unconsciously into my eyes, I am also a little breathless in it into the Lijiang. Unfamiliar with the old, vision and reality, one person with the town on this together. Turned the two Crossings, continue along the direction against the current, find the inn and settle down. Featured wines stack





city





In the Old Town of Lijiang, inns are everywhere, but each inn has its own characteristics. Because the operating inn are outsiders, and fierce competition, all the brilliant idea to attract tourists. Lived in a small inn is a small hospital, the compound is a little messy, while the walls of a very thick rope woven out of seagulls flying patterns, the other side of the ancient Naxi painting style. Peng barricaded with palm leaves, put the long table below, and feel of Naxi-style taste, became the table entertaining guests. Liaoning innkeeper who liberated. That night, took out his soaking wine, hospitality, and stay in the Muzi, two in Guangdong and another innkeeper M from Tianjin, and by chance meet, drink and add to the fun. A few glasses of wine you'll feel the money is frightening, sorrow, joy, open up East and West, undying sweet, lots to talk about the difficulties, both with the alcohol in the cold night in the red, one by one release. Interest in the speech, flowing booze, shrouded in darkness. Within a short while, about 4 kilograms of liquor to wash it all down. Sorry, no thin horse drinker, but due to interest, open the wine ring, also drank a couple of it. At this point, is the deep root of the night, wine add to the fun, but also help gallbladder. From Tianjin offer to take us to see the night view of Lijiang. I packed up, took his camera and Jiaojia, hastily disappeared into the night.





Rich classic beauty





Night in the Square Street, was ablaze with lights surging crowd. Although the low season for tourism is still full of tourists. Standing Square Street Central, looking around, looking at the stars, the original Lijiang than I am. Somewhat underestimated, picky. Bar Street from the Square Street along the creek have been through to large tankers Square, which is symbolic of the elements of Lijiang. Distribution of the colored bars on both sides of the stream, Yimiyangguang, cycling diary world, Valentine's Island, Peach Blossom Island, etc., the name sounds rich modern look; decoration strange, bizarre, quaint, and very rich flavor of classical beauty. All this will make you confused, slow down and enjoy the taste, but also to the bar inside to experience the "clubbing" experience. Walking in the bar street, next to the Way We invite you to enter, there are many bars, sing and dance. Song, dance sound, r, He Sheng accompanied by high-pitched hoarse voice pierced the night sky ... ...

Management Accounting ---- weakness of domestic management software - management software, office software - office supplies industry

China Suppliers


Nowadays Management Software Industry in the country in the ascendant, as represented by ERP management software management software market to become the protagonist. However, the content management software has different opinions, each factory management software products introduced in different functional orientation, while others focus on the financial functions, and some focus on manufacturing capabilities, and some focus on customer relationship management functions, but most vendors do not attach importance to software The management accounting function, this paper should talk about management software management accounting function.





1, management accounting and financial accounting differences
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First we look at from the perspective of the accounting profession of Management Accounting and Financial Accounting. Corporate accounting system can be divided into two main subsystems: financial accounting systems and management accounting systems. Financial accounting system is mainly for external information users in the financial information, such as tax authorities, shareholders of listed companies, banks, securities regulatory bodies. Financial accounting system based on government rules and practices dealing with the economic and business enterprises, such as corporate accounting system, accounting standards, stock accounting system, external provision of the specified report format. The financial information is used for investment decisions, evaluate the enterprise's overall business conditions, monitoring is a violation of corporate laws and regulations.





Management accounting information systems for internal corporate users of financial information, such as management, production department, technical department. Management accounting system based on self-determined approach to business enterprise financial operations, different enterprises may be very different processing methods, information content and form very different. The financial information is used for internal product decisions, production decisions, decisions made, or outsourcing the internal decision-making. Therefore, often referred to as external accounting financial accounting, management accounting often referred to as internal accounting, financial accounting information is usually the company's overall information management accounting information is usually very detailed and specific.





More internal management accounting, but the most important two aspects, one cost accounting, and second overall budget. The main contents of cost accounting is based on the characteristics of business enterprises select the appropriate costing methods, such as batch costing, cost calculation step, standard costing, activity-based costing, etc. The goal is to get a full accounting and detailed The correct cost information, including product costs, departmental costs, order costs, customer costs, operating costs, distribution costs and other dimensions of cost information. The main content of a comprehensive budget management is based on the annual corporate business goals, division of the budget unit, budget, design professional content, choose the budget cycle, the preparation of enterprise business budget and financial budget, and according to the actual operation of the differences were analyzed.





Second, management accounting in business management position and role





Management accounting information is the most important needs of internal management information, enterprise decision support system the most important part. In contrast, financial accounting information as the main service to external users, more emphasis on the reliability of information and compliance, internal management role for far less than management accounting information. Of course, a long long time because of domestic economic environment and corporate status of case management, domestic enterprises are generally not taken seriously enough the importance of management accounting, and even a considerable number of corporate management and finance staff do not understand financial accounting and management accounting differences. With the domestic market and gradually improve the economic environment, businesses rely more and more competition between the fine degree of internal management, and management accounting of the conduct is an important part of managing fine. For example, the cost information is the most important basic information, detailed and accurate cost information is product pricing, product profitability analysis, outsourcing decisions, cost control and departmental management performance evaluation activities, and many other basic information, there is no accurate cost information to support , the decision-making almost impossible to start. Again, the overall budget management is the management control to ensure that an important means to achieve strategic objectives, as the basic method of modern business management is widely used, enterprises should be the goal of modern enterprise level by level, until the implementation of each department at all levels individuals, consistent with the company having a common goal, a comprehensive budget management is the most important means of budget management is also cost enterprises an important means of control.

Primary users must see the projector purchase the mistake of intensity - office supplies industry

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Many people have many misconceptions projection brightness, which directly affect the projector purchase. Today we come to the brightness of the projector to do some analysis of some misconceptions.





1. The higher the resolution, higher brightness
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Many consumers are often one-sided that the higher output resolution projector, the higher the brightness, the better the final output results, the more clear projection screen.





In fact, the projector's brightness level and the output resolution has nothing to do, it depends on the brightness of projector bulbs, projector internal optical system and the internal optics of reflection and transmission capacity. The output resolution of the projector is also connected by the output resolution computer display card limit, if the graphics card's output resolution even if the projector's resolution, low-index higher, the output effects are not very good.





2. Lumens brightness representatives





Brightness projector that is the energy projector light output size, and power projection bulb size and the size of the projected area, usually ANSI lumens brightness as the projection unit. Under this standard, many people believe that it represents lumens brightness.





Is not true, "lumen," said beam projection amount of the projection screen or projection units of time, the visual response to light radiation intensity of a capability. ANSI for projectors, "lm" and a unified computing standards, that projection resolution, field frequency, the color temperature, contrast and other parameters under certain conditions, Test The projection screen in the "field" shape of each cross-point illumination, and then multiplied by the projected area, calculate the average of all cross-point illumination, the projector is the lumen size.





3. The higher the brightness, projection screen more clearly





In theory, the greater the lumen value, the higher the brightness of the projector, projection screen should be more clear. From the actual effect, in a well-lit environment projection presentation projectors with high brightness than low indeed better than the brightness of the projector. However, this does not say that the higher the brightness, projection screen clearer.





In the actual projection process, the brightness of the projector with the size of a number of objective factors. For example, in projection resolution, field frequency, color temperature, contrast, under certain conditions and other factors, the clarity of projection screen, projector bulbs in addition to the power and size, but also by the size and projection screen, projection distance of direct relationship.





4. The same lumens, the same brightness





Was said, since the brightness of the projector unit is the lumen, then the same lumens projector value, they should also be given the same brightness ah!





Theory, this claim is correct. However, different brands of projector manufacturers, test brightness target environment is not the same, the final test of the lumen projector will not be exactly the same value.





Different brands, different models of projectors, using the size of the white window signals the existence of 10% to 25% of the error, the lumen value even if the same can not ensure the same brightness. Also, different brands of projection brightness, compared with the same luminance values, there is nothing comparable.

Set the tone for next year's macro-control: stability is still the general direction - Refractory Industry

China Suppliers


The annual Central Economic Work Conference on the 5th morning in Beijing, meeting economic stimulus package will be implemented to assess the effect of year, sort of macro regulation and control of the main threads of economic work for 2010 deployment.





Central Economic Work Conference was attracted wide attention because of China's overall economic work for next year set the tone. Can be expected this year's Central Economic Work Conference, issued "policy tightening signals" no longer exists is expected next year to continue the proactive fiscal policy and loose monetary policy is no longer appropriate suspense will remain stable direction.
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Central government continued to next year's economic growth targets set at 8%, the overall macro-economic policy remain relaxed. And this year is different is that the proactive fiscal policy next year will be expected to "structural adjustment", "Hui people" inclined, moderately easy monetary policy focus from the "loose" to "moderate." Consumer policy is likely to improve the promotion of











Often become the central economic work conference, the second year to judge a key market benchmark, and in the November 27 meeting of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau meeting, was seen as the central economic work meeting "set the tone will be."





The Central Political Bureau meeting stressed that to maintain continuity and stability of macroeconomic policies and continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy and loose monetary policy appropriately, according to the new situation and new focus on improving the policy relevance and flexibility. Meeting and highlighted: "To promote domestic demand, especially consumer demand continued to increase and enhance residents, especially low-income people spending power, perfect the consumption policy."





Specific measures, on November 27 Politburo meeting on the 10 specific direction, in addition to maintaining the basic orientation of macroeconomic policy and macroeconomic control, the consumer to become the first-mentioned contents. Session, to promote domestic demand, especially consumer demand continued to grow and enhance residents, especially low-income people spending power, perfect the consumption policy. Experts predicted that central economic work conference will continue the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau meeting of the "perfect the consumption policy."





Credit policy may be subject to fine tuning





Department of Commerce International Trade and Economic Cooperation Institute, said Mei Xinyu, an expert, right now, not simply pick up the world economy, China's economic rise also faces many uncertainties, expansionary policies should not appear in the first half of next year, a sharp contraction, but policy fine-tuning is inevitable.





He believed that this round of crisis in the process of monetary policy to play an important role in the coming year will return true "moderate." Although interest rates, deposit reserve ratio may not be quickly adjusted, but the official would be action in the credit policy, on different industries, different enterprises, "differential treatment." At the same time, the transfer structure, promote consumption, the policy will dwell more in order to promote sustainable economic development. Lured by extension





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Fan Jianping, chief economist for the State Information Center, believes that the current Chinese economic growth is still lower than long-term potential growth rate, inflation pressure is not, therefore, 2010 should be "steady growth, transfer structure, anti-inflation" as the basic policy orientation.





"Steady growth", the key is to manage the pace and intensity of government investment.





Fan said, the government investment is driving the Chinese economy's main driving force of this round of rapid recovery is only possible overheating of the field next year. He suggested that officials should focus on improving investment efficiency, manage the projects have been launched for the "new setting out their stalls" When cautious.





Mei Xinyu also pointed out that the central economic work conference will outline the general framework of economic policy in the coming year, for confidence, stability is expected, the current policy should be to "stabilize" the main concern incentives will continue. But the macro-control is not static, once a major turnaround in the economic environment at home and abroad, the official will also prescribe the right medicine, to make adjustments.





2010 year is the implementation of the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" last year. Make next year's economic and social development work, for further effective response to international financial crisis, strengthen our economic recovery basis for the "12 5" to create good conditions for planning and starting the essential.

Pan Yue: river basins is the environmental crisis of last resort - river basins, pollution, environmental protection - environmental protection industry

China Suppliers


Another "environmental protection storm" has come, 13 districts were "limited batch." The "river basins" is how the selected area?





Pan: from the beginning in early June, SEPA also organized the Huaihe, Haihe River, Yellow River, Yangtze River and Taihu Lake basins in 11 provinces, conducted a thorough investigation. Month and a half years, we have examined 126 Industrial Park, 529 key polluting enterprises, integrated river water quality around the state, industrial enterprises in pollution, industrial and environmental characteristics of the situation of law, the decision by the State Environmental Protection Administration approved this 13 region "river basins."
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Economic Observer: I know you personally attended a number of inspection activities, how they feel?


Pan: There are three more deep understanding. One high-tech development zones, industrial parks, not the first batch built, ultra vires and approval of the EIA and the "three simultaneous" relatively poor rate of implementation is very serious. In the examination of the 126 parks in the industrial park in 110 violations, accounting for 87.3% random industrial park. Second, the operation of urban sewage treatment plants are not normal, low capacity, pipeline network is not complete or excessive discharge. In the sample of 75 municipal wastewater treatment plant, there are 38 functioning is abnormal, excessive discharge or outage. Third, illegal or excessive discharge of some enterprises, 500 enterprises in check, there exist more than 200 enterprises illegal or excessive discharge of the situation.





Last resort Economic Observer newspaper: "environmental protection storm" will touch a lot of interest groups, I heard you at every "environmental protection storm" when they bear a lot of pressure. There are also foreign that you "did not work over the past measures", since the "thankless", why should set off again and again, "environmental protection storm"?





Pan: This is not a lot of pressure to bear for four years myself, but the Environmental Protection Administration. Many of my colleagues, such as EIA Division, Central Office Supervisor, Inspector Centre Region colleagues to four years, all haggard and down a lot, Xiao Nianqing have to grow white hair. The "river basins" action down, 40 monitoring teams have had 10 people hospitalized, I feel sorry for them.





I said before, each time when the social transformation of some departments there will always be some price to pay. Environmental protection department of the date of birth, is destined to be the traditional way of life to combat the production, that is its destiny. Therefore, effort is not to please us. The right thing, on the overall situation and long-term good thing, suffer more accused have to do it, badly beaten have to do it.





Economic Observer: Environmental Protection Administration, the "river basins", the executive can hope to explore a means of market forces, public participation in integrated river basin pollution control new ideas. Such as "river basins" really work, this method will become the norm of the exercise?





Pan: Environmental Protection Agency hope "restrictions" can become a means of normalization. Last "regional restrictions", the central leadership made a number of the instructions. This "river basin" is a "limited grant" policy using the new attempt. We hope that through these explorations, making the "restrictions" policy of institutionalized, often planning, rigidity, become the central macro-control and "energy saving" strong grasps.





Economic Observer: You said recently, "river basin" is your last resort. This trick used, and really no better way yet?





Pan: really no better solution. Three "environmental protection storm" every time violent, SEPA within the existing laws and regulations, administrative measures have been put to the limit.





"Restrictions" on the policy in the current regulations do not clearly defined, is that we have a policy framework for system innovation. However, administrative measures have their own weaknesses, there is no stability, stage, and even the possibility of rent-seeking, so as an administrative means "environmental protection storm" has been blown to an end.





Economic Observer: the face of China's current reality, rely on the protection of our environment?





Pan: environmental protection in China is no longer at the initiation stage of a public education, and has entered a stage of the interests of game. China's environmental problems affecting the most important factor is that unscrupulous commercial interests, and error performance concept of special interests. If you really have to curb pollution, drastic measures against them, with the environmental pollution of the environment of economic policy to restrain illegal business interests, with revised GDP target to reverse the error of performance concept.





Specifically, one should establish a reasonable system of environmental economic policies, introduction of green credit, green insurance, green stock, green taxation and a series of new policies, the root causes for the polluters, "without water", while encouraging environmentally friendly businesses development, and be inclined to support the economic policy; the other hand, some local governments for the blind pursuit of GDP growth in the state, environmental factors to calculate the real GDP into the index, once incorporated into the environmental factors to become official GDP indicators of assessment criteria, it can become a baton to guide local officials in environmental protection.





Survive the choked withstood the untenable


Economic Observer: In recent years, "environmental protection storm", the Environmental Protection Agency at the top, local environmental protection departments may put more pressure on. How to deal with local environmental authorities from the local government or commercial forces, pressure, resist the temptation to do business rent-seeking interests?





Pan: Indeed, the local environmental protection departments face in practice local governments and commercial forces from the enormous pressure, except for a few acted negligently, the majority of environmental officials to be loyal to the cause. However, institutional constraints, leading to many grassroots cadres and the environmental protection department, "stand firm in could not stand, withstand the untenable." We hope that the environmental protection departments at all levels shall carry out supervisory duties under the law, strict enforcement of environmental violations for not dare to compromise the struggle.





Economic Observer: You said that "the traditional mode of growth of industrialization has led to unsustainable resources and environment of China's bottom line, people's daily lives are seriously threatened." However, a number of less developed regions in China still rely on traditional industrial methods currently in growth, support the local economy. Side to "eat", while to "green", and sometimes difficult to integrate the two, most regions have chosen to "eat" not "green." In this context, the integration of environmental considerations into the GDP indicator to implement it for you?





Pan: In 2004, I proposed for the environmental problems in underdeveloped regions, to accelerate the implementation of ecological compensation mechanism. Distribution of resources according to different regions, natural climate, the potential

Weichai Power Plate development strategy conference held in Shaanxi (map) - Weifang Diesel, Engine, Shaanxi Auto heavy trucks - construction machinery industry

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Weichai Power Plate development strategy conference held in Shaanxi


4 7, east and west Cooperation And investment and trade during the Weichai Power held in the ancient city of Xi'an in Shaanxi plate development strategy conference, Tan Xuguang released Weichai Power, chairman of Shaanxi plate development strategy, identified in the next 3? 5 years, will be owned Shaanxi Weichai Power regional enterprises to reinvest into the 5 billion yuan to support the building in Shaanxi province to Shaanxi Automobile heavy card as the leading heavy-duty truck manufacturing base, and with Shaanxi Fast Auto Drive Transmission As the leading Car Key Parts Manufacturing base. Vice Governor of Shaanxi Province, Wu Dengchang attended the conference and spoke highly affirmed the development strategy.



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Weichai Power is the strongest of China automobile and equipment manufacturing enterprise group, its core businesses, including heavy Weifang Engine , Shaanxi Auto heavy truck, Shaanxi Fast Auto Drive transmission, axle and so on more than 40 Chinese and German companies in the United States, France, Singapore and Hong Kong has a wholly owned subsidiary. The company has the Hong Kong H shares (HK.02338) and the mainland A shares (SZ.000338) two stocks, the market value of more than 600 billion yuan. Group for many years to achieve rapid growth, especially in 2009, the company successfully overcome Financial Impact of the crisis, continued to lead the industry growth rate. At present, the Group's products have been covered by commercial vehicles, power systems, automotive parts three business segments, with the only commercial vehicle industry chain of gold. Particularly since the 2005 merger by absorption Torch, the White enterprise in Shaanxi Province has achieved this rapid growth in business segments, heavy-duty vehicle production and sales volume increased 10 times, heavy-duty gearbox production and sales volume increased 13 times, production and sales of heavy axle increased 18-fold from the initial investment capital of 750 million, an increase of the cumulative 73 million transformation has invested 5 billion. The business market share has risen steadily, a number of business among the country first and the world.
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Shaanxi Province and the State Automotive equipment manufacturing province, especially the automobile manufacturing industry, have obvious advantages, not only has a full range of light, medium and heavy vehicle industry, manufacturing resources, the market in the country plays a decisive role, and with high industrial technology platform, to ensure that the products of Shaanxi Automobile Industry starting point, high-quality. Weifang Diesel-owned enterprises in Shaanxi Province Shaanxi important equipment manufacturers, strengthening and expanding these enterprises in Shaanxi Provincial People's Government and Weifang Diesel common strategic objectives. Shaanxi Provincial People's Government will Weichai





power into the Shaanxi Provincial Government, "12 5" car and the equipment manufacturing industry in the development planning framework. Weichai Power Group strive to "12 5" heavy-duty truck production and sales during the realization of 250,000 heavy-duty transmission 1 million units and other strategic objectives. Weichai Power will play at the same time the industrial chain advantage, collaborative engineering and development capabilities, supporting efforts to promote domestic and foreign suppliers on the above items, settled in Shaanxi invest and build factories to build the advanced manufacturing industry cluster.





Development strategy conference, Deputy Governor Wu Dengchang gave a warm speech on Weichai Power Company has been settled in Shaanxi province's contribution to the full affirmation Tan Xuguang chairman spoke highly of. He said that history proves that our strategic cooperation and Weichai Power is correct, we are fully sure. At the same time we Shaanxi provincial government saw Tan Xuguang is a good entrepreneur, he was able to lead our business in Shaanxi Province continued success. We have to become the first Army heavy truck industry, the goal is to first put forward by chairman Tan Xuguang, I heard a very exciting future. I firmly believe that this goal can be achieved, because we have four areas of protection: first, to Tan Xuguang outstanding entrepreneurs for the commander in chief command, formed a team of entrepreneurs that can lead the rapid development of the group. Second, Weichai Power has a strong R & D capabilities and technological innovation. Third, the market has a higher ability to open up, not only successfully opened up the domestic market, but also has a place in the international market. Fourth, compared with five years ago, with solid financial and economic strength. Some elements of this foundation to achieve these goals. Over the past five years, chairman Tan Xuguang responsibility to develop goals, Shaanxi Province and even the development of China's automobile industry made a significant contribution. We are the future and strategic cooperation Weichai Power Group is full of hope and confidence.





Shaanxi Province Development and Reform Commission, the Office of Industry and Information, Science and Technology Department, SAC and other related departments, enterprises in Shaanxi Province Shaanxi Weichai Power Heavy Duty Truck, Shaanxi Fast Auto Drive, Hand more than 200 middle-level cadres took part in the conference.

Introduction of national standards converter

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Recently introduced. The standard by 6 components, namely:


  GB / T 12668.1 2002: This section is GB12668 "speed electrical power drive," the first part, given low voltage direct current electric transmission system speed rating requirements. For general purpose DC speed drive, including power converters, control equipment and one or several motors, does not apply to traction drive and electric drive vehicles. This section gives the characteristics of converters and their relationship with the DC drive, and indicate on the converter rating, normal use conditions, overload conditions, surge withstand capabilities, stability, protection, AC power ground performance requirements and tests, in addition, this standard also addresses issues such as control programs, diagnosis and topology of the Application Guide.



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This part identical with IEC 61800-11997, in the technical content and the preparation of the format exactly.
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GB/T12668.2 2002: This section is GB12668 "speed electrical power drive," the second part of the low voltage AC variable frequency electric drive system is given rating requirements. For general purpose AC variable speed drive system, from electrical equipment (including the converter section, motors and other equipment, but not limited to feed part), and control devices (including switch control? Such as on / off control, voltage , frequency or current control, trigger system, protection, condition monitoring, communication, testing, diagnosis, production process interface / port, etc.) form a system. This standard does not apply to traction drive and electric drive vehicles; apply the following to connect the AC power voltage 1kV, 50Hz or 60Hz, the load side frequency up to 600Hz of the electric transmission system. This standard is given on the inverter rating, normal use conditions, overload conditions, surge withstand capabilities, stability, protection, grounding and testing of AC power such as performance requirements.





This part identical with IEC 61800-2 1998, in the technical content and the preparation of the format exactly.





GB12668.3 2003: This section is GB12668 "speed electrical power drive," the third part, given EMC product standard including specific test methods. Provides electric transmission system (PDS) of the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements, including the speed of AC motor drive and DC motor drives, especially as installed in the industrial environment and civil environment, PDS, also does not include traction applications and electric vehicles. PDS which the interference? Immunity requirements and the minimum security requirements of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine which are mandatory, the rest of the recommended requirements.





This part identical with IEC 61800-3 1996, in the technical content and the preparation of the format exactly.





GB / T 12668.4 2004: This section is GB12668 "speed electrical power drive," the fourth part, 1000V AC voltage is given more but not exceeding 35kV AC electric transmission system speed rating requirements. Applicable, including power converter equipment, AC motor control equipment and speed electrical drive system, but does not include traction drive transmission and electric vehicles. For voltages above 1kV used with low-voltage converter (less than 1Kv) input connected to step-down transformer and / or step-up output transformer of the electric transmission system, for GB/T12668.2. This part of the characteristics of the converter, and the communication topology and the relationship between the electric transmission system are illustrated, and also provides information on rating, normal use conditions, overload conditions, surge withstand capabilities, stability, protection, AC power grounding, topology and other performance requirements and testing. In addition, this section also gives the program, such as control, torsional vibration analysis of the application guidelines and integrated electric drive system components recommended method.





This part identical with IEC 61800-4 2002, in the technical content and the preparation of the format exactly.





GB12668.5: give and electrical, thermal, and other functions related to security requirements. Applicable, including power converter equipment, transmission equipment and motor speed control electric transmission system. But does not include transmission and electric vehicle traction drive; applied voltage of 1kV AC power connection the following, 50 Hz or 60 Hz DC input drive system and the converter output voltage of 35kV or less, 50 Hz or 60Hz AC drive system. Provides for the speed electrical power drive or the components related to electrical, thermal and energy safety requirements. This standard, you can refer to parts within the meaning of the energy risk explosion or capacitor energy storage. In addition to interface requirements, this part is not covered by transmission equipment.





This part of the same with IEC61800-5-1.


GB12668.6: given load operation with rated current forms of measurement and the corresponding lead responsibility. This section speed electrical drive system (PDS) rating requirements, the basic transmission mode (BDM) rating of the requirements to provide alternative methods. For DC, AC PDS system rating has been given 12668.1 and 2668.2, there can also be viewed as a complement 12668.1 and 2668.2. For all converters, whether with or without transformer, should be selected among the following six work load to the provisions of a rating, or even load the system work, intermittent work system peak load, intermittent work load system, free set time interval intermittent work load system, repetitive work load system, the system of non-repetitive work load. The transmission speed for the load current - time curve although complicated, but usually able to determine the most suitable basis for the load rated current work system.





This part of the same with IEC61800? 6.





Speed electrical power drive the Chinese national standards began in 2000, the Standardization Committee commissioned by the National Standardization Committee was established, all known as the "National Power Electronics speed electrical power drive semiconductor power converters Standardization Technical Committee" The Secretariat is linked in the Tianjin Institute of Electric Drive Design, responsible for national speed electric drive system technology in the field of standardization of technical work, involving the main products are AC and DC electrical transmission equipment. Has developed a six speed electric drive system, state and industry standards: GB/T3886.1-2001, JB / T 10251-2001, GB / T 12668.1-2002, GB/T12668.2-2002, GB 12668.3- 2003, GB / T 12668.4. One GB/T12668.1-

Automatically switch the high-end dual graphics card evaluation Sony Z118 laptop - notebook, desktop-it industry

China Suppliers


With the continued popularity of notebook products, prices followed a marked decline. However, a friend familiar with notebook market will find the so-called "price drop" is probably that also means the consumer models, but the real business class notebooks in fact prices are still high above, so that normal users can not close. Of course, the saying goes, you pay for, of course, since you have sold your selling the truth. Such as: business models of some high-end carbon fiber material used in the fuselage, security chip, roll cage, solid-state Hard disk Etc. These are all consumer products in the lagging far behind places.





Today, we are soon out for us please the protagonist is such a high-end business class models?? Sony Z118.
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Not long ago, Sony released a new VAIOZ world series models. In addition to the series of notebook products equipped with Intel The new i Series processors, solid-state hard drives and high prices, as always, in addition, its dual graphics card automatically switch technology has become the biggest bright spot of its own, becoming the world's first "automated manual" notebook products.





Then such a high "your" and "automated manual" Notebook In the end what we can do? Here let us work together to learn more about it.





Appearance Description: high-fashion embellishment breath + Click the picture to view details of Sony Z118


In appearance, the Sony Z118 this black matte texture blue cap from the composite material made of carbon fiber, and also added a special Plastic Layer, the overall strength and ductility are greatly improved. In addition, the palm rest part of the aluminum shaft with a unique design of the formation of a strong visual contrast, as a whole it produces is very noble.





Click the picture to view details of Sony Z118 Sony Z118


as a whole this body has an ultra-slim design, thin fuselage Department about 23.8mm, body weight is also only about 1.42kg, which can not help but let us worry about the safety of its total. I feel that in actual use, although the 13-inch screen, partly because of too thin, some efforts will be a slight distortion of the deformation, but will not have any impact on the actual display, it is rather satisfactory.





Click the picture to view details of Sony Z118


We have also mentioned, this machine uses a unique cylindrical shaft design, body switch Power supply Interfaces are located at both ends of the shaft. This design is not only stylish, innovative, but also an effective body to save the space. In addition, the intensity of the sunken shaft is also very uniform, can easily reach the effect of one-handed opening.





Click the picture to view details of Sony Z118





However be noted that this residual Sony Z118 to the fingerprint problems still to be resolved. We found that although the surface of the machine using a metal material, but the blue partial black tone has become a veritable "fingerprint collector," particularly in the case of finger sweating more evident. We should pay special attention in use.

Solar light into farmland of frequency "Green Guardian" - solar energy lamp, killing lamp - Lighting Industry

China Suppliers


26 evening, the magistrate entered the Hubei Shayang? Town Zhang damiaocun four groups, a light frequency of vibration of solar lights, turn into round in purple, decorated in the vast darkness. A moment later, "moth" were flapping "fire" away, one by one, "one after the" fall into the Lightbox .





Now is a critical period of rice pest control, insect food security campaign in full swing. "With these new pest control weapons, drugs play less of our rice, price sell high," Hun Sen "," Fung Chi "fight to get them." Villager Zhang Bing's 14 acres this year to enjoy the many high-quality rice special treatment. "So please do not lose carrying a powder keg, with the solar pest control lights, we save time and effort more peace of mind ah!"
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Officer? Town of Agricultural Technology Centre Shangguan Qing River sit there straight-finger to us his calculations: "After the lights with solar-frequency vibration, an acre of rice twice a few dozen drugs, light drugs can save 30 yuan, also can save a man, is close to 8? 10 per hour. All told, only the province of medicine can save labor cost savings is about 40 yuan. "





"The light to a lot of money, right? Program is not worth ah?" "How not worth?" Shangguan Qing River smiled, "a lamp can radiate more than 50 acres of range, the average All told, a lights save more than 2,000 yuan at least one quarter. While the installation of a light to more than 6,000 yuan of money, all government investment, not the people to spend a penny, the key is immeasurable ecological benefits it ah! "





According to him, pest control solar light, can also serve multiple purposes. Trap and kill pests, or chicken, duck, feeding the fish farming industry, such as natural feed. "One Azeta, 15 duck, duck carnivorous, loose mud, pecking grass, is an additional income ah."





"You see, that piece can be settled in our marquee name here, the green guards contributed ah!" Looked down the direction of his finger in the side, a "pollution-free high-quality rice base" a huge sign card, like a banner, impressively in the head.





It is understood that the use of solar-frequency vibration light of this new technology, pest control Shayang County mu demonstration area of high quality rice project is the development of modern agriculture, the province one of the two. The project Shayang magistrate? Town of minefields, Zhang Temple, after the town of Tang horses, and communication units in 13 villages Sunqiao the core, building high quality rice 3.1 mu demonstration area, the installation of solar moth-frequency vibration Light 520. It is estimated that the project area can produce 13,950 tons a class of high-quality rice, farmers per capita income of about 493 yuan.

Photos: Henan coal mine blast Yichuan hundred miners missing - Ikawa mine explosion - construction machinery industry

China Suppliers


Hundred miners in Henan coal mine explosion Yichuan missing


Introduced one after another, not quell Wangjialing iron mine flooding accident yesterday Yichuan in Henan coal mine explosion has occurred. March 31 evening around 7:20, Yichuan County Coal Co., Ltd. is located in the National Yichuan County, Luoyang, Henan, Banpo village of white Yaocun six mine explosion.



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Baoliao said, according to local Internet users, Luoyang White Yaocun Yichuan County Banpo village six mines in the serious explosion, personnel casualties. At that time the sound of a huge explosion, followed jump up out of more than 3-story building high flames, the well has nearly a hundred miners in coal mining operations, explosion also caused a high voltage line power failure. The Luoyang Municipal Publicity Department, said the network chief Yang Xia, Yichuan County National Coal Limited (Banpo village white Yaocun) underground coal and gas outburst accident occurred, Vice wellhead explosion caused the ground, has resulted in 2 dead one injured, the final number of casualties to be further verified.
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4 1 1 17 points, Luoyang City Emergency Management Office of the market competitiveness released Yichuan County National Coal Limited (Banpo village white Yaocun) underground coal and gas outburst accident occurred in the information note: The I understand, there are four working underground mine locations, two in the driving shaft side point, a maintenance point, the main shaft side of a driving point. Vice wellhead explosion have been identified, has resulted in two deaths and one injury, 13 wells have been security-liter, and the remaining numbers are verified. At present the main shaft, ventilation shaft ventilation system operating normally, mine rescue teams have been well implemented into the reconnaissance and rescue. After the accident, Provincial Committee and Party secretary of even-dimensional good, Municipal Committee, vice mayor Songdian Yu, Vice Mayor Shen, Huai immediately led the City Administration, coal, and other department heads to the scene to the rescue, Sheng Mei FSS emergency rescue center has arrived on the scene to participate in the rescue.





After investigation, the mine production capacity of 150,000 tons / year, is a technological transformation of mine resource integration, transformation, and security professionals design articles have been approved. May 1, 2009 the mine gas outburst occurred after the accident as a coal and gas outburst, transformation design and safety experts articles have not yet changed, mine is a work stoppage suspend production for rectification. This accident was in production downtime due to consolidation of production during the unauthorized breach. Currently, the legal representative of the mine Guo-Zheng Wang at large.





Ended at 3:10 on the April 1, rescue and relief work has made important progress. 29 have been found to rescue trapped successfully, out of danger. At present, the exact number is further check to go down, while organizing the mine rescue team for further search and rescue.





Present, Banpo village of white Yaocun 6 Mine explosion unexplained. Hundred casualties, saying only that the villagers speculated that the final number of casualties to be further verified.

Network monitoring probe quietly Zouwang home security market - monitoring, home security - smart home industry

China Suppliers


HC intelligent home network  A set of monitoring probes installed in the home, travel can always grasp the dynamics at home; to make your own car from harm, the owner installed monitoring probes in their own window. Today, more and more white-collar workers through the purchase of the probe, data collection cards, investment thousand self-assembly of monitoring equipment to give yourself more than one insured property.





Lawyers advise, install monitoring equipment, to respect the privacy of others, especially installed in outdoor probe, paying particular attention not to a neighbor's life is under their own probe to monitor in order to avoid unnecessary trouble for himself .
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horse bedspreads


White-collar workers mounted probe for different reasons


Mr. Ni is a company engineer, his wife is a purchasing manager, the couple often away on business, home three bedrooms and the house empty. Despite the home installed security doors, security windows, but they still feel uneasy, and he spent more than 1000 yuan a home monitoring equipment installed. Initially only used when traveling, but now open 24 hours a week, once he cleans up video surveillance.





Few months ago, he began to try to use the remote network monitoring, travel in different places can view the home at any time in the movement. "Back home, to be eliminated just because one desktop computer, throw that waste, so with a piece of data collection on the card, buy a probe, in fact not expected to play little role in the equipment, but with more than a year , now we turn off the probe, really will feel a bit unsafe. "





Similarly, living in the southwest of Shanghai, Mr Lee has also installed a monitoring device, the target is his car. As the residents live in old, no underground garage, Mr. Lee's car parked downstairs often classified, because there is no evidence, nothing with. A reminder of friends, he installed a window in their own probe, finally found his car classified as "painted face" of the perpetrators. "I just aimed the probe own vehicle, because of night vision function, effect or a good night."





Easy to install monitoring equipment, low cost


Purchase monitoring equipment is now more and more white-collar workers, in Taobao, the monitoring probe, data acquisition card monitoring devices have become hot commodities, the price from 200 yuan to a thousand dollars on.





According to one seller said the monitoring equipment is now inexpensive, general home monitoring equipment package, in addition to computer desktops, the cost can be controlled at 1,000 yuan, if the consumer control distance, the higher degree of image Analysis it may need about 3,000 yuan. To protect privacy, surveillance equipment, purchase of these white-collar workers usually choose to buy online after the install, does not require the owner of site service. The boss accompanied by an installation diagram Metropolitan, white-collar workers are just the desktop to upload a data collection card, and then use the data cable connected to the computer after the software installed on the designated use, generally can be completed in 2 hours installation.





Lawyer had advised caution invasion of privacy Lawyer





Shanghai Tianyi Zou Hua Yang believes that installation of the probe in the room when the owner should pay attention to the protection of personal privacy, because once the owner got home, forgot to lock the probe, his every move at home will be recorded to a computer hard drive on the future in case the hard disk data leakage, privacy is likely to leak. If the monitoring probe is installed outdoors, then the location of the probe is particularly important, especially if you install the probe to the position of my neighbor's window, door, once you own property in the control, the lives of others monitored the intake of probe, which can easily result in a violation of the privacy of others.

Japan's Olympic women's team catching display of adult beauty make-up lesson - facial make-up, cosmetics - beauty salon industry

China Suppliers


Beijing Olympic Games approaching, the Japanese delegation in the two women's teams, but early "abandoned" the last opportunity to charge?? Recently, the Japanese women's team gymnastics and synchronized swimming teams, and started "catching up" make-up courses .





It is reported that these two beautiful girls from the team, brought in three professional makeup artist, and gave them "the exclusive make-up coach of the Olympic Games," the title sounds very fresh. Beauty makeup artist Race Chi said in an interview: "This time three of us the task is to make players look more mature than the Olympic qualifying time, more beautiful." Face of the many doubts, race wise to use a words sum up the purpose of her work, "In short, I want to get their make-up and" Bangqiuyinghao "as beautiful in the small South."
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>>> Synchronised Swimming Hairspray inspired by the cake Recently, the Japanese women's team synchronized swimming training, and some distracting. Most of the time of day, make-up team of three players to follow the coach to learn the special make-up skills. Apart from the special stocked with make-up class time, but even the formal training, they will also swim to shore, exploit any tiny opening to find the time to share makeup tips.





Synchronized swimming is a special project, players must finish in the water, but also must be based on the make-up. How to make makeup properly sensationalized, and to avoid out of water to make up the impact, has become their most important issue. Part-time swim coach and spent Swimming Association, chairman of the gold is son said: "The synchronized swimming, is like to be planted in the water the beautiful flowers." Has been banned by the international swimming association, "face painting" to the great Japanese team impact, therefore, they have to make-up skills levels in more effort.





After intensive course in recent days, the players have learn to judge the whole, coming to understand their life experiences with some minor engaged in creating. Hobbies like to do at home, the team made a small dessert tips?? To do need to use food cake powdered, put a little stir in the warm water, mix thoroughly to fully melt, the coating on the hair for maximum hair to maintain the original its shape.





In Face Makeup , The three make-up coach made a big criteria: ability to achieve the best performance, their use of make-up in the Olympic Games will not stick to the brand. Will never be satisfied to give up some of the sponsors and have characteristics Cosmetic .





>>> Gymnastics women's team


15 minutes complete make-up "Player is a flower of light in her field have strong technology, is not enough, Further, even if her performance was strong and beautiful, but did not win the audience's favor, also without success. "make-up coaching gymnastics women's team in a class of this preamble, to the players resulted in considerable pressure. Gymnast further in terms of the clothes beautiful, will not balance the facial make-up a success.





Three make-up on the coaching staff arrived, the girls gymnastics team was directly pointed out: "You do not look beautiful." They hit as much more than that. Olympic Games, athletes from around the world will gather together, of which the Europeans natural contour clarity, even of makeup, they are most able to attract the eye of the judges and audience. Most of the Japanese face partial round, flat facial features, "rely on to tell a beautiful face" skills are inferior to other countries. So they must try and learn how to make your face look more three-dimensional, and in cases of emergency temporary makeup skills.





Appearance is born, the gymnastics women's team faced two major challenges the other sweating and substantial action. Therefore, they will, and synchronized swimming team, must make his face make-up more "solid." To ensure that the body roll, jump and spin, the face of the glitter will not be shaken off. Race Chi said: "According to the study of human skin tissue, more than 10-year-old woman is most likely to sweat out the oil, so give these athletes make-up, is really a great challenge. The general women's make-up process can not be used in their the body. "

Emergency lighting problems and regulatory measures - fire emergency lighting, fire protection management - Fire Industry

China Suppliers


Abstract: This article from the perspective of fire monitoring the current fire emergency lighting problems in the applications, analyzes the causes of these problems, while ignoring for the supervision and management process, the problem of dealing with countermeasures and methods.





HC Fire Network 1. Introduction Fire emergency lighting mainly refers to the emergency lighting, emergency exit signs and lights, is Fire Occurs leading to the normal lighting for some reason out of the non-normal circumstances, for the time being to continue to work to guide trapped evacuation or fire fighting and rescue operations set to start lighting, fire protection facilities is an important part. With the rapid development of high-rise civil construction, high-rise buildings and special features integrated multi-storey building rapid increase in fire emergency lighting applications are more and more widely. Fire Emergency Lighting Research and investigate the status and needs of fire accidents in the state for the protection of personal safety, to maintain the necessary action to carry out fire fighting and rescue combat losses to reduce incidents of great practical significance.
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2. Problems Fire supervision and management process, we often find fire emergency lighting in the design, installation and use and so there are many practical problems, the key point is often not achieve its proper role. Such as setting the location and number do not meet specifications; installation forms and selection of inappropriate; power supply and control means unreasonable; product quality reach the national standard; to maintain properly, serious damage and so on. Many of these problems easily overlooked fire monitors, causing system deficiencies, directly affects the use of the system and should play a role, even a fire hazard.





These problems are mainly as follows: 1) System Selection unreasonable, reduced product life; 2) Control error, man-made additional control switch, leading to system failure; 3) transmission and distribution lines and Lighting Protection level is low; 4) set the location of inappropriate and inadequate illumination. The following combination of my work, I talk about the views on these issues and experiences.





3. Cause of the problems Fire emergency lighting in applications there are many problems, from the laws and regulations, supervision, design, construction, operation and maintenance of point of view, the main cause of the problem in four areas:





3.1 Related laws and regulations are not perfect.


China's current laws and regulations of the lack of adequate emergency lighting fire binding, design, construction and "no outline to be investigated," supervision "no basis." Although China promulgated and implemented in 2000, a new industry standard "fire emergency lighting." The standard requirements of the product has reached the advanced level of European and American countries, but the state of its design, selection, installation, commissioning and use no corresponding professional specifications. Only in the "architectural design code for fire protection" (hereinafter referred to as "Building Regulations"), "Building Energy Standards" (hereinafter referred to as "high regulation") and the main specification of the universal set of emergency lighting were simple conceptual Review. In the main specification of emergency lighting design, installation, and acceptance that there is no detailed description of the relevant Technology Requirements have not been strengthened. At the same time the norms have been rigorous, and have a different, prone to misunderstanding and confusion. Such as "civil Electric Design Code "(hereinafter referred to as" public regulation ") Section 24.7.6 provides that" signs on the corridor should not be greater than 15 meters distance light "and" Building Regulations "Article 10.2.9 provides that" aisle space on the signs not more than 20 meters ";" people rules "section in Appendix C.3.12 Article 24.7.7 provides that" back-lighting intensity of not less than 10% of normal illumination, the minimum is not less than 5LX ", and" high regulation "section 9.2.2 Article "required to work the room of fire emergency lighting, should guarantee the normal lighting of the illumination," "civil Lighting Design Standards," Article 4.1.3 states that "emergency lighting illumination, in the workplace should not be less than the place 5% of the general lighting illumination. " Legal norms related to inadequate, inconsistent, resulting in a fire emergency lighting in the absence of specific applications and maneuverability, can not fully guarantee its effectiveness and role.





3.2 fire monitoring mechanisms are inadequate.





Fire monitoring mechanism can not effectively improve the emergency lighting problems, there are two main reasons.

Fourth China International Fluid Machinery Exhibition will be held - Fluid Mechanics, Fluid Machinery Exhibition - Machinery Industry

China Suppliers


International Fluid Machinery Exhibition in the history of the largest professional, highest level, most professional, the effect will be the best "of the fourth China International Fluid Machinery Exhibition" is scheduled October 28, 2008 to 30 at Beijing China International Exhibition Center held.





Fluid machinery include pumps, fans, compressors, Valve , Gas separation and liquefaction equipment, gas purification equipment, machinery and equipment industry is an important part of its products are widely used in petrochemical, electric power, metallurgy and so on areas of national economy and urban infrastructure construction and national defense. Both volume of fluid mechanical general-purpose wide product, but also major state construction and economic development and defense of major technical equipment needed for the building.
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According to the China General Machinery Association Suiyong Bin introduced the reform and opening up, especially since entering the 21st century, the rapid development of China's machinery industry fluid, has formed a set design, manufacturing, research, teaching and a full range of technical services, large-scale industrial system. Economies of scale close to 5% of annual rate of 30 high-speed development. Enterprises above designated size in 2007 over 4000, total industrial output value of more than 3,000 billion yuan. Through technological breakthroughs, the digestion and absorption of imported technology and technical transformation, fluid machinery industry in China Innovation Capacity and market competitiveness significantly enhance our national economic development, infrastructure construction and national defense equipment and provide a large number of major products.





Fluid machinery industry in China with a major national commitment to the task of the capacity of technical equipment: for oil, natural gas pipelines to provide large-scale long-distance oil pump, large centrifugal compressors, large diameter Valve ; For the 10 million-ton oil refinery, 1 million tons of ethylene, 300,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and other large petrochemical and coal chemical equipment to provide turbine compressors, reciprocating compressors, pumps and various valves and other process related Key Fluid machinery; to 10 million tons of large steel enterprises to provide a large metallurgical plant blast Blowers , Sintering blowers and all kinds of valve and other key fluid machinery products; to 1 million kilowatts of supercritical and ultra supercritical thermal power, million-kilowatt pressurized water reactor Nuclear power Other power stations to pump, for Fans and nuclear grade valve and other key fluid machinery products; to large petrochemical, coal chemical and metallurgical industries large and extra large air separation equipment design, manufacture and complete sets of capabilities, and to foreign export.





Fluid machinery industry of China has made important achievements of reform of state enterprises, accelerate the pace of foreign investment, private enterprises developed rapidly. Most completed the restructuring of state enterprises, a group of strong independent development capacity and international competitiveness of large enterprise groups to undertake major national mission to become the main force. Private enterprises have made significant progress, with its dynamic and flexible mode of operation, the fluid machinery manufacturing industry has injected new energy, industrial manufacturing GDP occupy over 60% of fluid. As of the end of 2007, fluid machinery manufacturing more than 600 foreign-funded enterprises, industrial output value over 700 billion, to promote the industry played an important role in technological progress.





China General Machinery Association, said the Secretary-General Zhang Yu Leopard, the next huge market, electric power, steel, petrochemical and other industrial areas of large, modern building and the transformation of a higher fluid requirements of mechanical, fluid mechanical manufacturing industry will face more arduous task. Fluid Machinery only continue to adhere to innovation, continue to deepen reform in order to adapt to the historic mission entrusted to us.





Source: "Equipment Manufacturing" magazine





Statement: HC Machinery Industry Network exclusive right "equipment to create" the right to publish journal manuscripts, all manuscripts are subject to both Cooperation Protection agreement regulations, and other websites, magazines, newspapers and other media without authorization, shall not be reproduced freely.

Create a platform to show the world the Orient Machinery Science and Technology Expo - East Expo - Machine Tool Industry

China Suppliers


2007 East Ninth China International Machine Tool Fair July 25-28 will in the Shanghai New International Expo Center, State Ministry of Machinery Industry He Guangyuan, the former minister congratulated for the show Inscription: "to create the East Expo platform to showcase the global mechanical science and technology."





  According to exhibition organizers information provided to journalists, this year's event highlighted several features: Internationalization: some of the world machine tool giant, gathering national brand manufacturers, the joint South Korea tools Industry Association, Japan Association of gold-based, the European Union Chamber of Commerce , Switzerland, and China Taiwan Pavilion. The most established international exhibition, highlighting the essence of fine show. Interactive marketing: always committed to bring more trade for the purpose of exhibition and trade integration, to develop sales. Together Shanghai Automotive Engineering Society, China Textile Machinery Association, have visited, professional buyers match. Meanwhile, the introduction of on-site technical seminars, strategy workshops, New Products will be the buyer exchange.
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Particular concern is that the Chinese machinery industry four major activities: "First National Defense Science and Technology Industrial Application of New Technology New Materials Development", "China Electric Equipment Tendering Training Conference", "2007 China Machine Tool Industry Development Report of the General Assembly "and" Fourth Shanghai Mechanical Science and Technology Forum, "will gather in appearance (East Botswana) Shanghai International Machine Tool Fair. Then the scene will gather government officials, business leaders and academic elite, the common theme of "Reading now control the future" theme of context, expand the productive sector should be standard seminars or training. "China Machine Tool Industry Development Report 2007, the General Assembly", the China Machinery Industry Federation Yang Xuetong vice president will talk on "the" Eleventh Five "China Machine Tool & related industries Development Report", National Bureau of Statistics chief economist Yao Jingyuan will talk on "2007 China Machine Tool Industry Development Report ", the Chinese General Administration of Customs Tariff Secretary WU Jiahuang will talk on" China Machine Tool Industry Import and Export Trade Report ", Tongji University, Professor Zhang Shu will talk on" Technology of China Machine Tool Industry Report "report to in-depth analysis and interpretation of the latest national policy and statistical data, to machine tool manufacturing company, and business decision makers in order to inspire, as a development of the industry "benchmark" to guide decision-makers time to adjust industry structure, marketing strategy, export strategy and corporate development, to better see the macro development trend and grasp the future.





Judgments based on past experience of the show, all-round product will bring a high level of participation was difficult to get a ticket purchase opportunities; content-rich professional counterparts in the technology exchange will attract professionals here especially to participate.





It is understood that China's machine tool industry continues to grow rapidly. Among them, metal cutting machine tool industry sales revenue and profit growth, respectively, 25.94% and 30.0%, industry profit margins also rose to 5.14%. Product output, the metal cutting machine tools and CNC machine tool production went up by 14.68% and 32.78%, higher than the 2005 growth rate (respectively 12.8% and 14.2%).





2007 year is the "Eleventh Five-Year" plan for the second year, this year China's machine tool industry will continue to maintain steady growth. Machine Tool Group to accelerate cross-border into China manufacturing a piece of "feng shui treasure" will increase the domestic machine tool trade market.





Buyers and sellers to facilitate exchanges and cooperation, to improve the success rate of transactions, the East Expo for the sale of home exchange offers many advantages: to provide 37 standard booths, as buyers sourcing area. Free, closed buyers negotiating room for buyers and suppliers fully qualified exchange. Arrangements for the supply and demand both domestic and foreign large enterprises to meet the reception. Interview at the show site, the development of the newspaper buyers buy information published in the journal, corporate advertising, enhance corporate brand image, promote communication between supply and demand sides in depth, and achieve win-win situation.

Semiconductor industry gloom gloomy catalog distributors Why spared - semiconductors, catalog distributor - electronics industry

China Suppliers


With a significant reduction or cancellation of orders from overseas, the U.S. "subprime crisis" caused by the domino has spread to China's electronics manufacturing industry and to promote a new round of industrial restructuring and transfer. Pain caused by this,





Semiconductor Distributors who share their feelings. However, China's semiconductor distribution market as part of a more specific, catalog distribution but does not seem to cause illness. In the relatively mature into coastal and eastern parts of the doldrums, the main participants in the competition began to actively explore new areas and applications markets, and confidence in the performance of this year.
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"Economic downturn, of course catalog distributors of semiconductor market will be affected, but China's influence is relatively small. At least from our company's situation is this." RSComponents Zhu Weidi Business Manager North Asia, said, "Although market encountered some resistance, but the overall distribution market in China directory market there is still much room for growth, there will be quite optimistic growth. RSComponents The same is true of business. "





That Zhu Weidi so optimistic because of the country's vast land and the resulting imbalance in the development of east and west. Although RSComponents enter the Chinese market a decade and the other major competitors Farnell after last year following the entry, where the catalog distribution market has been a great improvement in the major regional markets are increasingly competitive. But in the vast central and western markets, catalog distribution has just begun. Farnell last October set up offices in Chengdu, RSComponents is also strengthening ties with customers here. 9 At the end, the company held in Chengdu, "RS Kite Carnival" activities, which is held once again in the southwest of its customers in such social activities. "Despite the impact of catalog distribution industries are not, but we are actively pioneering new growth areas and markets. In the East and South China is relatively mature markets such as expanding into central and western regions outside the active is one of the strategies we . "Zhu Weidi said," for the catalog distribution is, there are many untapped market. "





Addition to regional differences, there are different application segments. RSComponents Another new idea in years of hard work in the MRO market, into the EEM (electronic, electrical and mechanical) in the field, especially in small batch manufacturing market (SBP).





"Are affected by mostly small and medium private enterprises. RSComponents concern because relatively high-end customers, so relatively small number." Zhu Weidi said, "In addition, our product line up dozens of thousands of able to cover many aspects, once a market recession, we will find growth elsewhere. "





's Choice of a new growth point in the past were RSComponents are neglected. "You could say we have not only sown harvest." Zhu Weidi explained, talking about small quantities of catalog distribution business, many people think of R & D, but also two types of research and development. Is the large volume of research and development, these products after the completion of R & D, the demand for directory distribution will be terminated, the next major market was taken over by large distributors. And those R & D R & D is belonging to small batch production. "For example, medical equipment, electronic manufacturing equipment and the growing concern of wind power generation equipment and even military equipment research and development. This research and development into the production phase even if only a small batch production, the output of the year many companies, but also on a 200 platform sets. Because the amount required is relatively small, they still belong to the target directory distribution services. "





SBP should be considered a niche market segment. "Because of the higher profits, such customers generally are not very sensitive to price, but their supply is more demanding of requirements, hoping to get in the shortest period of time set by the product. Coupled with demand for small, non- List of distributors find it hard to serve these customers. "





Also fit into the Southwest market RSComponents development strategy SBP?? Due to historical reasons, a considerable majority of the equipment factory are gathered in the central and western regions, especially to military enterprises. Coupled with the current development of the country are advancing from the east coast to the Midwest, many national key projects have begun to tilt to the side. Zhuwei Di said that in this case, to strengthen ties with customers here will be able to implement this strategy well. Also to add, to join the tide to enter the West and many had not been any research and development team in setting up the company. "More and more companies are moved its research and development center here."





Find new markets and customers is a good idea, especially in the global economy faced a number of setbacks?? This is true on all of the catalog distributors are applicable to it? The answer of course is yes. However, years of hard work in the local market may bring some advantages for the RSComponents. After all, newcomers customer relationship network construction time is not long, but for the Chinese market, this may be the greatest weakness.





Zhu Weidi admitted into the western region in the road RSComponents SBP market may face competition from the local trading company in the resistance. These smaller local companies are very active in local, business forms flexibility. "What really should be attractive to customers or large multinational companies like us." He said, in addition to brand, the cross-catalog distributor is also fast and convenient features customers value. "In addition, we can provide them with professional technical support and credibility to protect." Zhu Weidi stressed that "due to the objective of maximizing benefits, traders in product quality, service and warranty issues, they have less attention. But Some large equipment, especially military security industry background, those are all very important. "





Quality problems may also increase the capital area. More and more multinationals are setting up the joint venture or joint ventures to the area, quality assessment is the process the more important part. Zhu Weidi, said: "In the selection





Cooperation Partners, the companies would prefer those with RS such as manufacturers of qualified suppliers to establish long-term relationship. "





"The importance of the western region is growing, especially in Sichuan and Chongqing." Zhu Weidi said, "Although Xi'an, Wuhan and other places the current revenue of the entire western market operations in RSComponents occupy a high share, but very fast pace of development here, I believe will soon catch up and exceed them. "





F1: RSComponents North Asia business

Iron and steel industry into the "winter" Baotuan "warm" to be policy support - iron ore, steel, Baosteel - machine tool industry

China Suppliers


"The turning point of growth in the steel industry has emerged that rely on strong demand, product prices, we all make money in the development model will be difficult to reproduce. In the face of rising costs, the dual pressure of tight money, the steel industry is moving into high Cost of the times, and the comparative advantage is gradually lost. and enterprises rely on low-cost, competitive price-cutting ways come to an end. "Not long ago, Baosteel Group Chairman Xu Lejiang says.





He noted that cost pressures, economic slowdown and weaker demand for downstream industries macro background, the potential profitability of the steel industry significantly increased the risks and difficulties, the steel industry has already bid farewell to the rapid growth in previous years, the enterprise business The old model is no longer valid. Therefore, the Chinese steel industry must speed up mergers and acquisitions, accelerate industrial upgrading to cope with fluctuations in the global economy and recession.
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Signs of depression across the industry


The face of sluggish steel market and the current turmoil in financial markets at home and abroad, Xu Lejiang frankly, the future development of iron and steel enterprises can not be optimistic.





Period of time from the current depressed market conditions the industry point of view, Xu Lejiang that less than this year's steel output will reach 500 million tons, with Baosteel orders for their own feelings of view is inadequate, it is hard to fall in steel prices will squeeze the upstream raw material prices, and impact of iron ore negotiations. It is reported that domestic steel production in July rose 8.9% in August grew by only 1.5% of steel demand, but in August fell by 6%.





Macroeconomic development in the uncertainties and downside risks to the increase in reality, the high cost of steel production, enterprise resource and environmental pressures become increasingly prominent, foreign investment has also accelerated the penetration of the Chinese steel industry, which have allowed mergers and acquisitions China's steel enterprises inevitable strategic choice. SAC Secretary for Planning and Development





Wang Qi pointed out that by the marked slowdown in world economic growth, the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis and the domestic economic overheating for macro-control measures taken by other factors, the next few years the face of China's iron and steel industry The situation will be very tough, iron and steel industry will slow the pace of development.





He said steel demand growth will be slowed down to show a trend, or even stop the growth of steel prices may continue to fall. Domestic steel production capacity exceeded demand, a number of poorly managed companies will be forced to shut down or restructured. With the integration of upstream and downstream industries to promote, iron and steel enterprises are facing the pressure will increase, margins will shrink.





Wang Qi said the reorganization should speed up the adjustment of iron and steel enterprises meet challenges, resolve conflicts can take the most effective measures, but also for the sustainable development of the internal demand. From another point of view, the next few years is accelerating the restructuring of China's steel industry restructuring, industrial upgrading of the favorable opportunity. Market changes and opportunities brought about restructuring





Zhang Xiaogang, president of China Steel Industry Association said in July this year after a sharp decline in steel prices, according to the current cost and market price analysis, large-scale steel enterprises in China have been at small profits, small and medium sized steel enterprises losses, individual enterprises have been discontinued, the industry will inevitably have to face competition. In this case, only the weak companies and resources security, advanced technology and equipment market of corporate restructuring firm, to escape the fate of being eliminated, which will speed up the process of mergers and acquisitions.





China Iron and Steel Industry Association statistics show that the first eight months, China's steel enterprises in the production costs by 60%. The prices of steel products into the domestic market began to decline after July, the average price per ton of steel down about 800 to 1,200 yuan. On the other hand, the social demand for steel is weakening in August decreased 6% year on year demand.





Executive vice president of China Steel Industry Association, Luo also believes that the steel industry's survival of the fittest real time had arrived. Dominated by large enterprises with mergers and acquisitions,

[Men Beauty] Summer Skin Care Men's three points - moisturizing, men's skin care - hairdressing industry

China Suppliers


Skin is the body's first natural barrier, and most importantly a business card. As the traditional concept of "face" project has been considered a woman's patents, men and even disdain.





With the changing social concepts, especially with the increase in outdoor activities, Cosmetic Inappropriate use, air pollution, stress and other skin problems caused by increasingly prominent male skin gradually become the consensus. But as for how to skin care, men often has little knowledge, or even often into errors. Men can not, as a woman so keen to buy all kinds of different grades of cosmetics, and stood in front of the mirror for half an hour, a man should have its own skin care line, the pursuit of simple, pay attention to taste, pay attention to content should be unique to skin care men way.
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Line 1: selected the products of different skin types in different


Women than men to be thin skin, easy to dry and wrinkle, so often Huanen skin female skin, wrinkles mainly nourished. The men, thick skin, large pores, large number of sebaceous glands, cuticle thick, skin aging more slowly, flexibility is also better, not as prone as women's fine print, so wrinkles are not the main purpose of male skin care.





80% or more of the men belong to oily skin and skin, excessive oil secretion, can cause pores to plug, easy to acne or acne, which makes the "oil control" has become the primary task of male skin care.





Practice line 2: to be "high cool" and not "super nutrient"


Because men and women of different sex hormones, men are more sebaceous glands and sweat glands secrete strong, and since men acidic skin PH value, easy to oily skin, sweat more too, so clean and fresh should be the essence of the first men's skin care . But that can be used not more than clean face wash a few times to achieve, on the contrary, the more the number face, skin water loss, the skin will secrete more oil as a protective response, the result will be "more wash more oil" , water imbalance is the result of pore blockage, acne acne dangers.





As a male symbol of the beard, it is the women's skin care products can not be any alternative to the key parts, is the focus of male skin care.





Shaving shaving care is divided into before and after shaving, shaving before the Amendment cheeky can use a razor blade closer to the skin, reduce skin irritation, due to shaving the skin will produce more or less stimulation, leaving the naked eye can not see the small wound, so deal with the aftermath after shaving men's skin care as the key link, should be used to relieve some of the skin, astringent, bactericidal anti-inflammatory and skin care products to prevent infection.





Practice line 4: should be simple, not too much trouble


If you let a man sitting in front of the mirror every morning and evening, taken the trouble to smear seven or eight layers in order skin care products, I am afraid he has already fled. Therefore, men's skin care products should be simple, fast and effective. Men skin care face a burden of fear, hate, "paste" feeling, which is a strong woman like to use oil, skin care products rich in different nutrients, so wiping the face without feeling "zero burden" is to judge men's skin care products important criterion of good or bad products, fresh type of cleanser, after shave, Toner, and not greasy, quickly penetrate Moisturizing , Moisturizing cream, skin care is the preferred male.





Summer is the season of burning, boiling the season, in order to own a healthier and more dynamic, each man should act now and join the ranks of scientific skin care.

Gold color offset printing caused the causes and preventive measures - Indian gold color - Printing Industry

China Suppliers


Process, the offset printing gold (silver) printing process there are many manufacturers in the selection. Indian Gold (silver) has imprinted exquisite solid, metallic sound, opacity, high-floating force, able to show strong metallic luster, and low cost. Offset printing companies can directly select the gold (silver) color offset printing ink product, or copper powder (aluminum paste) and offset adjust salt bullion gold oil from the transfer printing ink in two ways.





Print Network HC In today's Package Decoration, etc. Print Products, in addition to using hot stamping (silver) process, the Offset printing Indian gold (silver) printing process there are many manufacturers in the selection. Indian Gold (silver) has imprinted exquisite solid, metallic sound, opacity, high-floating force, able to show strong metallic luster, the advantages of lower cost. Offset printing companies can directly select the gold (silver) color Offset printing ink Finished or copper powder (aluminum paste) and offset adjust salt bullion gold oil from the transfer printing ink in two ways.
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1, a basic component offset gold ink


Bronze powder (aluminum paste) 30 ~ 50%


Transfer payments offset 70 to 50% oil


Full mixing bronze powder (aluminum paste) and transferred money into gold and silver ink oil can





2, resulting in color printing money causes and preventive measures


1. PH paper As pulp and Papermaking The process of dealing with improper reasons, such as pulp bleaching with acid or left residual chlorine, acidic paper will, but increases in alkaline filler, pigment will be made when the paper is alkaline. If the acidic paper and acid blotting paper will play an inhibitory role in oxidative dry conjunctiva, so that slow drying; and too alkaline paper in the printing process of the alkaline substance will continue to transmit to the sink solution, to the original weak acid Fountain Solution Been in and affect the normal Fountain Solution PH values, causing the remaining ink color modification, addition, make ink emulsification, resulting in floating dirty. Therefore, the choice of paper PH value is 7, which is the best neutral, and can avoid the discoloration.





2. Fountain solution and ink balance PH value


Use of plates Photo hydrophobic part of the pro-oil, non-graphic part of the principle of hydrophilic thinning oil offset printing, fountain solution in the acidic substances can play the role of layout clean than dirty, but the acidity is too strong easily lead to India gold color, loss of metallic luster, resulting in plate flower version, blot dry slowly, on the back of quality problems such as sticky dirty; the acid is too weak, dirty plates from the network graphic, paste version. It is generally fountain solution of the PH value 5 to 6 is appropriate. Ink can not afford to balance the plate is dirty, do not paste version of the premise, the use of water as little as possible so that emulsion ink volume of 25% less than the minimum range. Because the water is too large, too easily lead to India pale gold ink, gold ink dull, bright colors and gold ink is emulsified, paper and other flexible deformation caused by quality defects are not allowed to overprint; water is too small, easy to layout from the dirty, greasy from and the emergence and paste version of class issues, so grasp the ink-water balance is critical. In addition, the intermediate roll to be out of ink and water systems, is also essential to avoid methods.





3. Printing speed Fast printing speed, easy to roller generated intense frictions between, and then heat the ink color, the general experience is that control of 5,000 sheets / hour is appropriate.





4. Bronze powder, aluminum oxide paste


Easily oxidized silver and gold color with the shortcomings, it is not used up the gold and silver powder must be kept isolated from air-sealed preservation, and storage time should not be too long.





5. PH adjusted gold oil





Silver and gold have easily oxidized nature of the use of transfer payments so the oil must be oxidation of small, fast drying neutral pH in solid, high viscosity resin oil, the sky in order to avoid oxidation of long-term preservation, and the most good use of that tune with the self-deployment method can further improve the oxidation discoloration.