Yiwu International Trade platform to keep "Christmas List"

Frbiz Site


Affected by the global economic downturn, 1-May, Yiwu is only 680 million U.S. dollars export value, exports fell year on year increase of 14 percentage points; June, Yiwu Small Commodity City Central sentiment index fell 57 points. Just at this time, Yiwu new foreign-invested enterprises and foreign companies have permanent offices in the respective year growth of 19% and 43%. As the world's largest Christmas gift sourcing base, Yiwu Small Commodity-rich types, at very competitive prices, as well as important logistics cluster effect has been formed. With the arrival of the Christmas shopping season, Yiwu International Commodity buyers remain optimistic about the international competitiveness.






esd packaging


To a report, "China? Yiwu Small Commodity Index" analysis shows that, with the "World Commodity market leader," said the export of Yiwu Commodity City, momentum has been a major blow to exports from January to May this year, only 835.7 million dollars, down 12.79%% in the next June, Commodity City Central sentiment index fell 57 points.
plastic ring binding








At the same time, Yiwu City Economic Development Council's report also shows that most enterprises in the industry as Yiwu low-end value chain, in raw material prices, lower export tax rebate, the yuan appreciation, rising labor costs and other factors, not small export enterprises to enter the frozen period, profits were drastically reduced, especially toys, plastic products and other traditional labor-intensive processing industry is facing great difficulties. From January to May this year, Yiwu is only 680 million U.S. dollars export, export growth fell 14 percentage points year on year, of which cosmetics exports fell 22%%, down 13%% of plastic products.








Said, according to Yiwu, a toy business in Yiwu Commodity City, now the general profits of toys at 5%% -10%%, from the beginning to now, the upstream toy manufacturers offer has increased nearly 10%%, the Commodity City dealer, the severely squeezed profit margins, but in the fierce competition to stay competitive, they can only raise the price 5%% and then another job nobody wanted.








As raw material prices have resulted in the phenomenon of shrinking profits, not only in Yiwu, toys. At present, the hardware industry, the average profit was compressed to 2%% -3%%. According to climate index report, in June, oil, raw material prices continue to rise, Yiwu Small Commodity City has driven Nearly half of commodity prices and make transactions much frustration. Small commodity city in all 17 major industries, there are nine categories of product prices. Commodities price increases, or less than 5%, 53%, or 5%, 33% -10%.








Yiwu Small Commodity prices of various industries to share the risk, also affect the overall earnings. The face of rising raw material pressure, Yiwu, a part of most enterprises will digest their own costs, while, hope to make up the loss by running capacity.








Christmas buying season now approaching, Yiwu municipal government has issued a series of incentive policies to encourage the development of processing trade, for carrying out processing enterprises, incentives 0.06 yuan per dollar (up to 100 million); actively encourage and guide enterprises to "go out", were given 5-30 million in incentives.








The same time, Yiwu City departments concerned to further strengthen the construction of the international trade platform. In Yiwu Commodity City, and convenient logistics network, at home and abroad can enjoy the most convenient logistics services. Yiwu market has been checked together more than 250 cities in China to establish more than 600 logistics network. International logistics center in Yiwu, not only gathered over 10 freight forwarding companies and 78 foreign shipping companies, also has nearly 60,000 square meters of warehouses and other regulatory intelligence, from customs to the commodity inspection, scheduling all aspects of a modern logistics should be taste. China Light Industry Arts & Crafts Import and Export Chamber of Commerce








are told reporters, in addition to extensive product range and competitive prices, more importantly, the logistics advantages to the formation of the cluster effect of Yiwu small commodity. The structures of international trade platform, is the biggest advantage of Yiwu small commodities. But in the U.S. mortgage crisis and the pressure of RMB appreciation under the influence of the deterioration of export is an indisputable fact. Yiwu Small Commodity to maintain superiority in the development process must adapt to the changing new environment, enterprises should enhance their environmental awareness, increase exports accounting for independent research and development to enhance value-added products at the same time, expanding foreign trade and economic cooperation, as do big business strong foundation.

Ilizarov apparatus

Frbiz Site


History


Horse in harness with a shaft bow (decorated arch standing behind the horse's head)


Professor Gavril Abramovich Ilizarov invented this procedure in the 1950s after having to treat orthopedic conditions in the Kurgan region of Siberia. The procedure, and the first apparatus he designed for it, was inspired by a shaft bow harness on a horse carriage. Originally bicycle parts were used for the frame.
ultra test strip


This novel technique was introduced to the West in the 1980s, predominantly via Italian surgeons. It gained popularity in the 1990s, and has been used successfully by many surgeons throughout the world. In most developing countries it is a highly specialised technique used mainly for deformity correction by experienced surgeons due to its complexity. Further development of the ring construct led to the Taylor Spatial Frame which is more versatile and far easier to use, but very costly. Though nowadays intramedullary limb lengthening devices are also available, they are not suitable for deformity correction of bones.
medical exam gloves


Bone Lengthening/Reshaping Procedure


The device is a specialized form of external fixator, a circular fixator, modular in construction. Stainless steel rings are fixed to the bone via stainless heavy-gauge wire (called "pins" or Kirschner wires). The rings are connected to each other with threaded rods attached through adjustable nuts. The circular construction and tensioned wires of the Ilizarov apparatus provide far more structural support than the traditional monolateral fixator system. This allows early weightbearing. The frame can be used to support a fractured limb, but it is most commonly used to correct deformity through distraction osteogenesis.


The procedure consists of an initial surgery, during which the bone is surgically fractured and the ring apparatus is attached. As the patient recovers, the fractured bone begins to grow together. While the bone is growing, the frame is adjusted by means of turning the nuts, thus increasing the space between two rings. As the rings are connected to opposite sides of the fracture, this adjustment, done four times a day, moves the now-healing fracture apart by approximately one millimeter per day. The incremental daily increases result in a considerable lengthening of the limb over time. Once the lengthening phase is complete, the apparatus stays on the limb for a consolidation period. The patient is able to fully weight bear on the Ilizarov frame, using crutches initially and pain is lessened. Once healing is complete, a second surgery is necessary to remove the ring apparatus. The result is a limb that is significantly longer. Additional surgery may be necessary, in the case of leg lengthening, to lengthen the Achilles tendon to accommodate the longer bone length. The major advantage of this procedure is that because the apparatus provides complete support while the bone is recovering the patient can remain active aiding recovery.


A further use is of bone transport, whereby a defect in a long bone can be treated by transporting a segment of bone, whilst simultaneously lengthening regenerate to reduce the defect and finally dock with the other segment, producing a single bony unit.


While the Ilizarov apparatus is minimally invasive (no large incisions are made,) it is not free of complications. Pain is common and can be severe, but is treatable with analgesics. Careful attention to cleaning and hygiene is necessary to prevent pin site infection. Other complications include swelling and muscle transfixion.


Bone Fracture Treatment Procedure


The Ilizarov method is widely used to treat complex and/or open bone fractures. This method is preferred over conventional treatment options (such as internal fixator or cast) where there is a high risk of infection or the fracture is of such severity that internal fixators are unworkable.


Images (Case Study)


The following case study illustrates the Ilizarov apparatus treatment procedure for a fractured limb. The photographs are of the same patient during the course of treatment.


X-Ray of fracture and initial external fixator applied within 24 hours of patient's admission to hospital.


Front-left view of Ilizarov apparatus treating fractured tibia and fibula. Patient suffered open fracture. Fracture is located slightly above black metal ring. Photographs 1 through 4 are taken four weeks following fracture and two weeks following installation of Ilizarov apparatus.


Front (top) view with view of healthy leg. Patient is lying on his stomach.


View of several pin sites (two weeks following surgery).


X-Ray of fracture site immediately following application of Ilizarov method.


X-Ray of fracture site, part 1 (two months following fracture).


X-Ray of fracture site, part 2 (two months following fracture).


X-Ray of fracture site (three months following fracture). Note formation of bone callus around fracture site.


X-Ray of fracture site, part 2 (three months following fracture). Note formation of bone callus around fracture site.


X-Ray of fracture site, part 2 (four months following fracture).


See also


Bone healing


Fibrocartilage callus


Osteoporosis


Stress fracture


Blowout fracture


Distraction osteogenesis


Osteogenesis Imperfecta


Pseudarthrosis


References


^ S. Robert Rozbruch, Svetlana Ilizarov, ed (2007). Limb lengthening and reconstructive surgery. CRC Press. pp. 35. ISBN 0849340519. http://books.google.com/books?id=wxYt9aoztYoC&pg=PA3&dq=shaft+bow. 


External links


Dr. Dror Paley Informational site (Ortho conditions section includes video of Ilizarov methods) .


Living with an Ilizarov/Taylor Spatial Frame UK newspaper article


ilizarov.com (English)


The ILIZAROV frame wearer's support group


More information and pictures about the Ilizarov surgical technique


Institute for Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction


Taylor Spatial Frame


Legs lengthening and correction with Ilizarov frame


Categories: Orthopedic surgery | Surgical instruments | Soviet inventions | Science and technology in the Soviet UnionHidden categories: Articles needing cleanup from May 2009 | All pages needing cleanup

Zhongshan: Lighting of the town are singing, "created"

Frbiz Site


Zhongshan lighting from the early 80 century, the rise of more than 20 years of development and growth, has become known at home and abroad, "China Lighting Capital." At present, the town lights over 5,000 enterprises, employing 60,000 people.






christmas cookie tins


Zhongshan: Lighting Capital sing the town to "create"
aluminium cans


[HC Lighting Net] Zhongshan Guzhen lighting from the early 80 century, the rise of more than 20 years of development and growth, has become known at home and abroad, "China Lighting Capital." At present, the town lights over 5,000 enterprises, employing 60,000 people. In 2008, the lighting industry output value of 165 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60% market share; by testing the value of lighting products exported 9.9 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for testing one-fifth of exports of lighting products. Past 3 years, Zhongshan lamps to maintain export growth of 20% or more, the products sell in Southeast Asia, Japan, the United States and the European Union, more than 130 countries on five continents and regions, enjoy a higher profile and reputation.








Speed up the development of service industries, Foster, R & D, information, design, Financial And other services to promote the industry chain from production to services extended by creating high-end lighting industry platform to enhance the core competitiveness of the industry, and promote industrial optimization and upgrading of lighting is good and fast development in recent years to town successful experience. Guzhen Lighting corporate








mostly small and medium-weak scientific and technological innovation for SMEs, etc., in recent years the town continued to increase industry input in the development of service platform, and declared into the National Development and Reform services in 2006 guide the development of special funds for projects and the development of modern service industry in 2007 at the provincial level to guide specific (supporting type) capital projects, access to special financial support. At present, the total investment of 100 million yuan, construction area of 10,000 square meters, including technology innovation services, lighting quality testing, network information services, marketing services, public intermediary services, vocational and technical training six centers have been put to use some services , is expected to be fully completed in 2010. Services to support scientific and technological innovation lead








Combination guide enterprises to take the road forward LED Technology is a technology innovation service center in town success story.








LED industry has great potential, when the herd phenomenon in large enterprises, "China Lighting Capital" Guzhen Town, but steady pace bar, cool deal, the main production equipment and process specifications in real effort. "Build a platform by the government, enterprises and tertiary institutions to promote Cooperation The establishment of technology incubators, thus promoting technological breakthroughs, in the Riding out. "Economic and Trade Office, Guzhen Town, director of Huang Zhitong said.








In promoting the development of LED industry in the process of establishing a technology business incubator town base, providing a range of concessions to promote LED technology, in particular to strengthen cooperation with universities and enterprises, including Zhongshan, South China Institute of Technology, and plans to attract Foreign strong agencies to set up branch offices to support the rapid growth of business. At the same time, strengthen the existing two-level lighting stations, and continually improve the LED test equipment and technology with the power, and LED applications within the next two years the quality of the product to monitor, check and improve the current level of application of LED products . LED current town of nearly 150 companies, their technology development from general to general lighting landscape lighting field, and more businesses have combined solar and LED lighting system development.








Related Reading: Bamboo lamp: Yue light floating Chanzhi bird (Photo)


15 big star concert lighting show (Photos)


Veiled girl lamps are lovingly (Photos) NVC generous layout


energy efficient lighting industry shock The largest transfer of energy efficient lighting industry demonstration base settled in Hainan Wenchang Andy Lau and Jacky Cheung star Li Yuchun








concert stage lighting Who is most "good" feature