60 years to create a development road with Chinese characteristics, mechanization of agriculture - farm machinery, agricultural machinery - Machinery Industry

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New China Agricultural machinery In the 60 years of history, overcame various difficulties setbacks, exploring the way forward, innovation, has made many achievements and historical progress, build a line with China's national conditions and development of agricultural mechanization system of agricultural mechanization entered the intermediate stage of development, creating a road with Chinese characteristics and development of agricultural mechanization.





Reviewed 60 years of agricultural mechanization development in general has gone through four stages of development. 1949 to 1980, administrative promotion phase. Country's social conditions, team set up stations and agricultural investment, agricultural tools to support mass reform movement, increased agricultural research, education, identification of the promotion, maintenance and supply system inputs, basically found everywhere, and more robust support of security system. 1981 ~ "Eighth Five-Year" period, system transformation stage. With the deepening of economic reform, market development in the role of agricultural mechanization gradually increase the control of the farm machinery industry, increasing deregulation plan, farmers and business investment has gradually become the main agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery diversified forms of coexistence. "Ninth Five-Year" Early to 2003, market-oriented phase. In 1996, the State ministries and commissions began to organize large-scale wheat Kuaqujishou service, combines efficiency and greatly improved operational efficiency and achieve our country's small-scale agricultural production units with large scale production of agricultural machinery, mechanization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics development path shape. Since 2004, to promote stage. Introduced in 2004, "Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law", 2004 -2009 No. 1 in the central documents explicitly put forward the request to accelerate agricultural mechanization and measures. Purchase subsidies on agricultural mechanization and pulling effect in the agricultural machinery industry, agricultural machinery industry entered the best period in history.
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60 years, mechanization of agriculture has made remarkable achievements in promoting agricultural efficiency and rural incomes and the rural economy has made an outstanding contribution to sustainable development.





From the founding date, China's agricultural equipment level and the level of agricultural mechanization development in leaps and bounds. As of the end of 2008, the national gross agricultural machinery reached 822 million kilowatts, is 80,100 kilowatts in 1949 to 10,000 times the average annual growth rate of 16.95%; per hectare of agricultural land has power 6.75 kilowatts; tractor holdings 20,219,100 units, 1949 117 units of 17.3 times the average annual growth rate of 22.68%. High-performance, high-power field operations machinery and ancillary equipment grew rapidly, especially in large and medium tractors, semi-feed-type rice combine harvester, rice transplanter, harvester, and conservation tillage equipment in the holdings have greatly increased. The level of agricultural mechanization entered the intermediate stage of development, by the end of 2008, the national farm income levels reached 50.8% mechanized. Major food crops in the rapid development of mechanization, the field of agricultural operations also by food crops to cash crops, the field of agriculture to agriculture, the planting to the breeding industry, the comprehensive development of agricultural products, from production to the prenatal and postnatal extension. Agricultural standardization work has been raised markedly, set harvest, tillage, planting in one duplex operation expanding the scope of mechanization, agricultural rush in the harvest and plant crops ability to further enhance overall agricultural production capacity.





, The state actively to promote agricultural mechanization technology innovation, through the tools of reform, the implementation of national research, national science and technology support programs, agricultural science and technology across the program, introduce international advanced agricultural technology (948) projects, increased agricultural machinery and equipment related Key Technology and equipment research and development and support efforts to promote agricultural mechanization part of the "bottleneck" link technology and technology integration to solve the problem. Agricultural machinery industry by transforming operational mechanisms, deepen the reform of the agricultural production from the weak to become the world's largest producer of agricultural machinery historic leap, support the rapid development of China's agricultural mechanization. National farm machinery manufacturing enterprises by the end of 2008 about 8000, above-scale enterprises reached 2021, 191.5 billion yuan industrial output value of agricultural machinery, is the reform and opening up in 1980 (103.7 million) of 18.5 times. China's agricultural areas are also open to further expand the successful introduction, digestion and absorption of foreign advanced rice, corn, sugar cane and other crop production machinery and water-saving agriculture, conservation tillage techniques for improving China's agricultural mechanization level. At present, China's agricultural products not only meet the needs of the domestic market, but also in the international market also showed a clear competitive advantage.





With the vigorous development of agricultural industry, large agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery Cooperation Social, agricultural professional associations, shares (cooperative) system, agricultural machinery operators, agricultural agents and other new agricultural social service organizations continue to emerge and grow. As of the end of 2008, the national service organization operating various types of farm machinery reached 165,600, the total number of agricultural households has reached 38.33 million, Agricultural Mechanization intermediary service organizations 6022. Agricultural development along the field of social services, showing organizational forms and service of the market, professional services, investment diversification and a significant feature. Agricultural operations order service Lease Service, contract service and cross-regional operation, group contracting, service practices, agricultural production and farmers meet the urgent need to promote the rapid development of market-oriented agricultural service. In 2008, the National Agricultural Mechanization Service operating income reached 346.65 billion yuan, become an important channel for farmers to increase income and new highlights.